Standing Committee on Ministry of Commerce
Profile
- Head
- —
- Role
- Chairman
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- —
- Established
- 1972
- Legal basis
- Constitution of Bangladesh, Article 76 (standing committees shall be appointed for each ministry); Jatiya Sangsad Rules of Procedure, Rules 190-230 (standing committees on ministries, constitution, quorum, powers of summoning witnesses, reporting to parliament).
The standing committee is constitutionally mandated but, as of 17 May 2026, no chairman or member list for the 13th parliament has been publicly confirmed. The ministry it shadows is simultaneously managing three interlocked trade-policy pressures: (1) reviewing and potentially renegotiating the February 2026 US-Bangladesh Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) before its contested IEEPA legal foundation collapses; (2) anchoring Bangladesh's LDC graduation deferment request at the UN CDP, with an ECOSOC review expected 10-11 June 2026; and (3) advancing EU GSP+ application ahead of the three-year EBA grace period expiry in November 2029, targeting GSP+ status by December 2027 to protect the RMG sector which accounts for over 80% of exports.
Recent activity
- 2026-02-09 international The Muhammad Yunus-led interim government signed the US-Bangladesh Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) with the United States, cutting the US reciprocal tariff on Bangladeshi goods from 37% to 19% in exchange for Bangladesh granting duty-free access to virtually all US imports across 6,700+ tariff lines and accepting 131 conditions (vs. 6 for the US). The deal was signed before the newly elected government took office on 17 February 2026. ↗↗↗
- 2026-02-18 international The BNP government under PM Tarique Rahman formally requested the UN Committee for Development Policy (CDP) to defer Bangladesh's scheduled LDC graduation (24 November 2026) by three years under the crisis response provision, citing domestic political disruption, global shocks, and post-LDC trade-preference risks for the RMG sector. ↗↗
- 2026-02-20 legal A US Supreme Court ruling struck down IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs as unlawful (requiring congressional approval for measures of such economic consequence), undermining the legal foundation of the US-Bangladesh ART and opening a window for Bangladesh to renegotiate terms before the 60-day entry-into-force period closed. ↗
- 2026-03-12 other 13th Jatiya Sangsad (elected 12 February 2026) held its first sitting. Five procedural committees were formed on the opening day (Business Advisory Committee, Parliamentary Committee, Special Committee on Bills, Standing Committee of Privileges, Committee on Private Members' Bills). Ministry-level standing committees, including for Commerce, were deferred pending a 14-member special committee to scrutinise legislation in the interim. ↗↗
- 2026-04-19 policy Independent MP Rumeen Farhana demanded in parliament that the US-Bangladesh ART be tabled before the Jatiya Sangsad for debate, calling its terms detrimental to national interests. Speaker Hafiz Uddin Ahmad ruled this was not a point of order but agreed to consider the notice. CPD's Mustafizur Rahman separately recommended Bangladesh leverage the US Supreme Court verdict to renegotiate toward a balanced FTA via the TICFA platform. ↗↗
- 2026-04-20 statement Commerce Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir briefed parliament on potential impacts of Middle East geopolitical tensions on Bangladesh's global trade, noting the RMG sector's exposure to shipping cost volatility and market-access uncertainty ahead of LDC graduation. ↗
- 2026-04-30 other First session of the 13th Jatiya Sangsad was prorogued after 25 sittings. Five parliamentary standing committees and two special committees had been formed during the session, but no ministry-specific standing committee chairpersons had been announced publicly, including for Commerce. ↗↗
- 2026-05-05 statement Commerce Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir publicly defended the US-Bangladesh ART, characterising it as an inherited deal with a 'self-correcting' revision clause, denying dumping allegations against RMG exporters, and asserting the government would leverage the agreement for mutual benefit rather than cancel it. ↗
- 2026-05-12 policy Ministry of Commerce constituted an eight-member inter-ministerial committee (headed by the Additional Secretary for FTA affairs) with a 15-day mandate to draft a proposed Bangladesh-US Free Trade Agreement text, intended as the substantive replacement framework for the contested ART. ↗
Provenance & notes
The Standing Committee on Ministry of Commerce is a constitutionally mandated body (Article 76) that must be formed for each parliament; its Rules of Procedure mandate (Rules 190-230) gives it powers to summon witnesses, examine ministry officials, and report to the House. Under the 11th parliament (2019-2024), the committee was chaired by Awami League MP Tipu Munshi (former commerce minister); other members included businesspeople with textiles and tiles interests, which Prothom Alo reported raised conflict-of-interest concerns. For the 13th parliament (formed 12 February 2026 election, sworn 17 February 2026, first session 12 March to 30 April 2026), only five procedural committees were formed during the first session; ministry-level standing committees were pending a 14-member special scrutiny committee that operated in the interim. As of 17 May 2026, no primary source confirms the chairman or membership of the 13th parliament's Standing Committee on Ministry of Commerce; current_head and head_since are null accordingly. Commerce Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir (BNP, Sylhet-1, appointed 17 February 2026) holds the executive portfolio; he combines Commerce, Industries, and Textiles and Jute in a single minister's brief. The three dominant live issues under the committee's oversight scope are: (a) the US-Bangladesh ART (signed 9 February 2026 by the Yunus interim government, now under Tarique government review via a 15-day FTA drafting committee constituted 12 May 2026, also challenged in the High Court by civil society and contested in parliament by independent MP Rumeen Farhana); (b) Bangladesh's LDC graduation scheduled for 24 November 2026, for which the government sought a 3-year UN CDP deferment on 18 February 2026 citing the July 2024 uprising, pandemic, and global shocks, with ECOSOC expected to weigh in at its 10-11 June 2026 meeting; (c) EU GSP+ application to replace EBA preferences before the 3-year grace period (November 2029) expires, with a government target of securing GSP+ by December 2027. The RMG sector (>80% of Bangladesh's $46 billion in exports, ~4 million workers) is the central policy object across all three issues. verification_status = partial because: current_head is unconfirmed, committee membership is unannounced, and the parliament.gov.bd committee pages for the 13th parliament were not accessible for direct confirmation.
Sources
- https://parliament.gov.bd
- https://www.bssnews.net/js-session/368255
- https://www.bssnews.net/news-flash/368140
- https://www.bssnews.net/js-session/383114
- https://www.newagebd.net/post/politics/298439/first-session-of-13th-js-prorogued
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_committees_of_Bangladesh
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khandaker_Abdul_Muktadir
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_ministry
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/02/joint-statement-on-framework-for-united-states-bangladesh-agreement-on-reciprocal-trade/
- https://cpd.org.bd/is-the-us-bangladesh-trade-deal-the-best-we-can-do/
- https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/xmm7wimwsc
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/un-body-agrees-assess-bangladeshs-request-delay-ldc-graduation-3yrs-1372716
- https://www.un.org/ldcportal/content/bangladesh-graduation-status
- https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/rethinking-the-bangladesh-us-trade-deal-following-the-legal-blow-4113326
- https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/408942/rumeen-demands-parliamentary-discussion-on
- https://www.bssnews.net/js-session/379671
- https://banglamirrornews.com/2026/05/05/204654/
- https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade/bangladesh-pursues-two-dozen-plans-to-secure-duty-free-market-access