Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission
Profile
- Head
- —
- Role
- Chairman
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- 116
- Established
- 1973
- Legal basis
- Bangladesh Tariff Commission Act, 1992 (Act No. 43 of 1992, gazetted 6 November 1992); amended by Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission Act, 2019 (Cabinet approval 17 June 2019) which renamed the body and expanded its scope and hiring authority. Origin: Government resolution of 28 July 1973 establishing a non-statutory advisory commission under the Ministry of Commerce.
Engaged on two concurrent tracks: (1) providing technical input on the US-Bangladesh Reciprocal Trade Agreement review (37%-to-19% tariff reduction), including assessment of domestic industry exposure to expanded US import access across 6,700+ tariff lines; (2) supporting NBR-led tariff rationalisation and BTTC's mandated role to supply 'research-based, supportive protection' for infant industries under the multi-year LDC graduation smooth-transition plan targeting EU GSP+ eligibility by November 2029.
Recent activity
- 2026-02-09 international US-Bangladesh Reciprocal Trade Agreement signed, cutting the US reciprocal tariff on Bangladeshi goods from 37% to 19%; former BTTC member Mostafa Abid Khan publicly noted the agreement carries stricter conditions than comparable US deals with Cambodia and Malaysia, has not yet entered force pending parliamentary ratification in both countries, and contains provisions difficult to exit once implemented. ↗↗↗
- 2026-02-20 legal US Supreme Court struck down IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs as unlawful (requiring congressional approval for measures of such economic consequence), introducing legal uncertainty about the foundation of the US-Bangladesh Reciprocal Trade Agreement and prompting the Commerce Ministry's WTO wing to announce a formal review. ↗
- 2026-03-01 policy NBR-led tariff rationalisation plan, coordinated with BTTC's Trade Policy Wing, targets reduction of total import duty-tax rate from 26.15% to 19% by FY2029-30; supplementary duty reduced on 448 items in FY2025-26; regulatory duty withdrawal/adjustment planned for 1,036 HS codes by FY2030-31; aligned with WTO bound-rate compliance deadline of 30 June 2026. ↗↗
- 2026-05-10 other BTTC conducted a 3-day capacity-building training on 'Tariff Rationalisation and Protecting Mechanisms for Domestic Industries' (10-12 May 2026) at its Dhaka conference room, under its institutional capacity enhancement project ahead of Bangladesh's LDC graduation on 24 November 2026. ↗
Provenance & notes
BTTC was originally founded 28 July 1973 by government resolution as a non-statutory advisory directorate under the Ministry of Commerce; reconstituted as a statutory body corporate under the Bangladesh Tariff Commission Act 1992 (Act No. 43); renamed and scope expanded under the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission Act 2019 (Cabinet approval 17 June 2019). Organisational wings: Trade Policy Wing, Trade Remedies Wing, International Cooperation Wing. Current_head is null: previous chairman Dr. Moinul Khan (appointed 28 August 2024) submitted voluntary retirement on 30 October 2025 and reportedly departed for Saudi Arabia; Ministry of Commerce held the application under review as of November 2025 and no verified successor has been publicly confirmed. Staff count of 116 (Banglapedia, 2010) is the only primary-source figure available and is likely understated today. Annual BDT budget not publicly disaggregated at BTTC level. Anti-dumping: BTTC holds statutory authority to investigate dumping complaints and recommend antidumping/countervailing duties, but Bangladesh has not yet imposed a formal WTO-compliant ADD or CVD in practice; domestic industries more commonly seek tariff increases via NBR rather than filing dumping allegations with BTTC (BFTI, 2024). GSP+: BTTC is tasked with producing sector-level RoO assessments for garments to support Bangladesh's EU GSP+ application before the three-year EBA grace period (ending November 2029) expires. US trade deal: aggregate CPD estimate of Tk 1,327 crore annual revenue loss from granting duty-free access to 6,700+ US tariff lines is the key fiscal exposure figure the Commission is expected to analyse for the BNP administration's formal review. verification_status = partial because the current chairman is unconfirmed and staff/budget figures lack recent primary-source confirmation.
Sources
- https://btc.gov.bd/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Trade_and_Tariff_Commission
- https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Tariff_Commission
- https://www.newagebd.net/article/75666/bangladesh-tariff-commission-act-2019-gets-cabinet-nod
- https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2026/february/fact-sheet-united-states-and-bangladesh-reach-agreement-reciprocal-trade
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/02/joint-statement-on-framework-for-united-states-bangladesh-agreement-on-reciprocal-trade/
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/experts-urge-review-bangladesh-us-tariff-deal-cite-risks-economy-1364561
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-trade-and-tariff-commission-chairman-moinul-khan-resigns-1284076
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladesh-review-us-trade-deal-after-supreme-court-ruling-4111261
- https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/bangladesh/bd-pursues-aggressive-tariff-overhaul
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/bangladesh-targets-global-trade-alignment-sweeping-tariff-changes-1155156
- https://bfti.org.bd/blog-details/21
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/eus-gsp-lifeline-bangladesh-must-win-2029-4051411