Bangladesh Press Council
Profile
- Head
- Justice Md AKM Abdul Hakim (retd)
- Role
- Chairman
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- —
- Established
- 1979
- Legal basis
- Press Council Act, 1974 (Act No. XXV of 1974); enacted by the parliament in 1974. The council was constituted and formally operationalised on 18 August 1979 under the powers conferred by the act.
The Bangladesh Press Council is actively building a nationwide journalist database (33 districts verified as of May 2026) and implementing the Press Accreditation Policy, 2025. The broader media reform debate centres on whether the proposed National Media Commission Ordinance, 2026 will subsume, duplicate, or complement the BPC's existing quasi-judicial mandate; the BNP-led government has signalled a consultative approach before enacting the commission. Journalist welfare support is channelled through the separate Bangladesh Journalists Welfare Trust, not the BPC directly.
Recent activity
- 2026-05-06 regulation Bangladesh Press Council launched a nationwide journalist database project; lists from 33 districts already verified as of 6 May 2026, with verification of remaining districts underway. The database will record educational qualifications, outlet affiliation, and professional history of journalists, aiming to curb fake journalism and set a minimum educational standard for press accreditation. ↗↗
- 2026-02-27 reform Draft National Media Commission Ordinance, 2026 and Broadcasting Commission Ordinance, 2026 published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, proposing two separate government-supervised commissions. Critics including TIB, IFEX, and Editors' Council warned that both ordinances entrench state control, omit the Media Reform Commission's recommended Journalism Rights Protection Ordinance, and create overlapping mandates with the existing Press Council, deepening institutional confusion. ↗↗↗
- 2026-03-01 policy Information and Broadcasting Minister announced that a consultative committee comprising media experts and all relevant stakeholders will be formed before the full Media Commission is established, responding to criticism that the rush ordinances bypassed the Media Reform Commission's multi-stakeholder recommendations. ↗
- 2025-07-28 appointment Ministry of Information and Broadcasting nominated 12 new members to the Press Council for a two-year term, including Mahfuz Anam (Daily Star editor), Nurul Kabir (New Age editor), Dewan Hanif Mahmud (Bonik Barta editor), Shamsul Huq Zahid (Financial Express editor), and representatives of BFUJ, DUJ, NOAB, Bangla Academy, UGC, and Bangladesh Bar Council. ↗↗
- 2025-02-27 regulation Ministry of Information and Broadcasting gazetted the 'Press Accreditation Policy, 2025', replacing the prior dual-card system. Key changes: single card valid for 3 years (replacing permanent and temporary categories); cap of 30% of journalists per outlet, maximum 15 cards per media organisation; district-level accreditation system introduced; cards not cancellable solely on account of a pending criminal case until final verdict; freelancers must have at least 20 years' experience to qualify. ↗↗↗
Provenance & notes
The Press Council Act was passed by parliament in 1974 (Act No. XXV of 1974) but the institution was formally constituted and operationalised on 18 August 1979; established_year reflects the operational date. The council has 15 members: a chairman (must be a judge or equivalent of the Supreme Court, nominated by the President), 3 working journalists, 3 editors, 3 newspaper/news agency owners, 3 expert-panel members (nominated by UGC, Bangla Academy, Bangladesh Bar Council), and 2 Jatiya Sangsad members nominated by the Speaker. Justice Md AKM Abdul Hakim (retd High Court Division) was appointed chairman on 27-28 November 2024 for a three-year contractual term; the Ministry of Public Administration issued the notification. The 12 members appointed in July 2025 include prominent editors such as Mahfuz Anam and Nurul Kabir, serving two-year terms. Journalist welfare financial assistance (sick/insolvent journalists, families of deceased, children scholarships) is administered separately by the Bangladesh Journalists Welfare Trust (BJWT), not by the BPC -- the BPC's role is regulatory and quasi-judicial. The Press Accreditation Policy, 2025 is administered by the Press Information Department (PID) under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, not the BPC, though the BPC's journalist database feeds into eligibility verification. The draft National Media Commission Ordinance, 2026 and Broadcasting Commission Ordinance, 2026 released by the interim government in late January/early February 2026 drew criticism for overlapping with the BPC's mandate and sidelining the Media Reform Commission's own draft instruments (Bangladesh Media Commission Ordinance, 2025 and Journalism Rights Protection Ordinance, 2025). Staff count and annual budget data are not publicly disclosed by the BPC or the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in accessible sources; fields left null.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Press_Council
- http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-466.html
- https://presscouncil.gov.bd/
- https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Press_Laws
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/abdul-hakim-appointed-bangladesh-press-council-chairman-1004556
- https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/251423/ex-justice-abdul-hakim-appointed-as-bpc-chief
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/mahfuz-anam-among-12-appointed-members-press-council-1200051
- https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/govt-nominates-12-members-press-council-3951206
- https://en.bd-pratidin.com/national/2025/02/27/31122
- https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/home/govt-issues-new-press-accreditation-policies-for-journalists
- https://bdnews24.com/media-en/02db8c14c45f
- https://www.bssnews.net/news/250102
- https://www.bssnews.net/others/384833
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/govt-fix-education-journalists-prepare-database-info-minister-1415606
- https://ifex.org/bangladesh-rush-to-establish-media-bodies-threatens-freedom-of-expression/
- https://www.ti-bangladesh.org/en/articles/press-release/7424
- https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/set-one-commission-media-not-two-4094056
- https://www.bssnews.net/at-a-glance/383717
- https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/2gzojs0t03
- https://accountablejournalism.org/press-councils/bangladesh