Next steps
Autonomous body, national level
Name, kind, status and website
From the registry of public bodies, which cites niport.gov.bd. A dissolution read from an act overrides the registry's status.
Registry structure
The registry of public bodies records the parent as Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (registry id 7). Provenance: registry structure (entities.parent_id), not a sourced row.
Mandate item
জাতীয় জনসংখ্যা গবেষণা ও প্রশিক্ষণ ইনস্টিটিউট (নিপোর্ট)- এর কার্যাবলীঃ নিপোর্টের ৩টি পরিচালনা ইউনিট রয়েছে- প্রশাসন, প্রশিক্ষণ ও গবেষণা। মহাপরিচালক নিপোর্টের প্রধান নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা। তাঁকে সহযোগিতা করেন পরিচালক (প্রশাসন), পরিচালক (প্রশিক্ষণ) ও পরিচালক (গবেষণা)। মহাপরিচালককে সহায়তার জন্য রয়েছে আরো ব্যাপকসংখ্যক সুশিক্ষিত, দক্ষ ও পেশাদার প্রশিক্ষক, গবেষক … Read all
জাতীয় জনসংখ্যা গবেষণা ও প্রশিক্ষণ ইনস্টিটিউট (নিপোর্ট)- এর কার্যাবলীঃ নিপোর্টের ৩টি পরিচালনা ইউনিট রয়েছে- প্রশাসন, প্রশিক্ষণ ও গবেষণা। মহাপরিচালক নিপোর্টের প্রধান নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা। তাঁকে সহযোগিতা করেন পরিচালক (প্রশাসন), পরিচালক (প্রশিক্ষণ) ও পরিচালক (গবেষণা)। মহাপরিচালককে সহায়তার জন্য রয়েছে আরো ব্যাপকসংখ্যক সুশিক্ষিত, দক্ষ ও পেশাদার প্রশিক্ষক, গবেষক এবং কর্মচারীগণ রয়েছেন। প্রশাসন ইউনিটঃ নিপোর্টের সকল কাজ তিনটি ইউনিটের মাধ্যমে সম্পন্ন হয়ে থাকে। প্রশাসনিক কাজ যেমন- কর্মকর্তা, কর্মচারীদের বেতন-ভাতাদি, পদোন্নতি, টাইমস্কেল প্রদান, সিলেকশন গ্রেড প্রদান, পদায়ন, প্রেষণ, সাধারণ প্রশাসনিক কার্যাবলী, আর্থিক বরাদ্দ, সকল কার্যক্রমের মনিটরিং ও সুপারভিশন প্রশাসন ইউনিট হতে সম্পন্ন হয়ে থাকে। প্রশাসন ইউনিটের প্রধান হচ্ছেন পরিচালক (প্রশাসন)। তার সহায়তায় রয়েছেন উপপরিচালক (প্রশাসন), তত্ত্বাবধায়ক (প্রশাসন) ও প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা। প্রশাসন ইউনিটের প্রধান কাজ হচ্ছেঃ প্রশাসনিক, আর্থিক হিসাব নিরীক্ষা করা ও কর্মী ব্যবস্থাপনা। প্রশিক্ষণ ইউনিটঃ ইউনিটের প্রধান হচ্ছেন পরিচালক (প্রশিক্ষণ)। তাঁকে সহায়তার জন্য উপপরিচালক (প্রশিক্ষণ), ঊর্ধ্বতন প্রশিক্ষক, সহকারী পরিচালক, প্রশিক্ষক ও আঞ্চলিক জনসংখ্যা প্রশিক্ষণ ইনস্টিটিউট (RPTI) পর্যায়ে অধ্যক্ষ, প্রভাষক (সমাজবিজ্ঞান), প্রভাষক (মেডিক্যাল), প্রভাষক (নার্সিং এন্ড মিডওয়াইফারি) ও ৪ জন ফিল্ড ট্রেনার রয়েছেন এবং আঞ্চলিক প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্র (RTC) পর্যায়ে ১ জন প্রশিক্ষণ কর্মকর্তা, ১ জন হোম ইকোনমিস্ট ও ১ জন প্রভাষক (প্রাথমিক স্বাস্থ্য পরিচর্যা) রয়েছেন। তাছাড়া, প্রতিটি RPTI ও RTC-তে নিজ নিজ এলাকার মেডিকেল কলেজের অধ্যাপক, সিভিল সার্জন, উপপরিচালক (পরিবার পরিকল্পনা), উপজেলা স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা, উপজেলা পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা এবং অন্যান্য প্রফেশনাল ও নন-প্রফেশনাল কর্মকর্তাদের সমন্বয়ে রিসোর্স পারসন পুল রয়েছে। তাঁরা সকলেই প্রশিক্ষণ কার্যক্রম পরিচালনায় ভূমিকা রাখেন। মহাপরিচালক প্রধান নির্বাহী হিসেবে এ সকল কার্যক্রম তদারকি ও প্রয়োজনীয় দিকনির্দেশনা প্রদান করে থাকেন। প্রশিক্ষণ ইউনিটের প্রধান কাজ হলঃ স্বাস্থ্য, পুষ্টি ও পরিবার পরিকল্পনা সেবা প্রদানকারীদেরকে প্রশিক্ষণ প্রদান; প্রশিক্ষণ কারিকুলাম ও উপকরণ প্রণয়ন করা; প্রশিক্ষণের নতুন ধারণা ও প্রযুক্তি বিষয়ে তথ্য আদান-প্রদান করা; গবেষণা ইউনিটঃ গবেষণা ইউনিটের প্রধান হচ্ছেন পরিচালক (গবেষণা)। গবেষণা কার্যক্রম সুষ্ঠুভাবে পরিচালনার জন্য তাঁকে ২ জন ঊর্ধ্বতন গবেষণা সহযোগী, ১ জন মূল্যায়ন বিশেষজ্ঞ, ২ জন গবেষণা সহযোগী, ২ জন পরিসংখ্যানবিদ, ১ জন গ্রন্থাগারিক ও ১ জন ডকুমেন্টেশন অফিসার সহায়তা করেন। তাছাড়া নিপোর্ট ICDDR,B, UNFPA, USAID, World Bank, UNDP, JICA- সহ বিভিন্ন উন্নয়ন সহযোগী সংস্থার সহায়তায় গবেষণা কার্যক্রম পরিচালনা করে থাকে। মহাপরিচালক সমুদয় কাজ তদারকি করে থাকেন। গবেষণা ও সমীক্ষা পরিচালনা করা; গবেষণা ও সমীক্ষার ফলাফল ডিসেমিনেশন করা;
Reading the prices it publishes…
Reading the press coverage…
Reading the state of this body…
Where the engines meet
Reading the decisions…
Reading the simulation…
Reading the forecast scoreboard…
Reading the dated facts…
Reading BDPolicyLab's writing on this body…
Each block reads its route when opened.
Reading the Daily Advisor issues…
Reading the BDPolicyLab pages on this body…
Lenses
1 BDPolicyLab page shows this body.
GovTwin institution
Matched by its number in the registry of public bodies.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
No dated figure about this body is recorded yet. Last changed 24 September 2026, 10:28 UTC. See over time
Decisions: no decision point in the twin is decided by this body or by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare above it.
Forecasts: none of the 8 registered problems reads data this node appears in. The scoreboard
Mandate items1
Mandate item, verbatim · জাতীয় জনসংখ্যা গবেষণা ও প্রশিক্ষণ ইনস্টিটিউট (নিপোর্ট)- এর কার্যাবলীঃ নিপোর্টের ৩টি পরিচালনা ইউনিট রয়েছে- প্রশাসন, প্রশিক্ষণ ও গবেষণা। মহাপরিচালক …
We have not yet found the law or order that created this body.
Head post as printed on the body's own page
মহাপরিচালক
Full officer list on niport.gov.bd
Head of the body as its own page prints it1
The post that heads the body (role chief_executive, or board_chair for the chair of its governing board) as the body's own saved web page prints it, two readers agreeing the post title (reader A searched the page text, reader B read the page structure). Post title only: the holder's name and any contact data are not kept; holder_named says whether the page names a holder.
Head post as printed on the body's own page · মহাপরিচালক
What each source budgets for the year: a gross demand for grants, an allocation, or a state-owned enterprise's own budget (income, expenditure, net profit or deficit). The tag on each line says which. None of it is spending.
Demands for Grants unit served as this body
Operating Tk 95.97 crore
What was spent, by year, as the accounts or the body's own statements print it.
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 35.45 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 43.34 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 51.26 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 41.59 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 49.54 crore
The body's own budget line1
The body's own budget position as the budget route serves it: budget_lines (Budget Speech Table-5 or Demands for Grants ministry lines), the Demands-for-Grants institutional units served as this body, the units printed under the ministry or division it stands for, and the reviewed MoF division crosswalk. Allocations are budgets, not spending.
Demands for Grants unit served as this body · Operating Tk 95.97 crore · FY2026-27 budget
MTBF actual column5
Sum over the body's institutional codes of rows in the regular actual column (actual year = book year minus 2); stale-header rows are listed with in_sum false. Unit 12201 counts only in book 2026-27 (Home Ministry secretariat); books 2022-23 to 2025-26 print it under the Public Security Division.
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Counts, shares and methods from e-GP award notices, never contractor names. How procurement competition is measured, and the national picture
e-GP procuring office
Health Education and Family Welfare Division | National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) | National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) | Medical Education and Family Welfare Division | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
e-GP procuring offices matched by two readers1
E-GP procuring offices whose resolves_to link was proposed or missing and whose body two readers agreed (match_kind_a, match_kind_b, evidence each). corrected: the proposed link named another body. reassigned_away: offices a proposed link gave this body that the table gives another; they count only there.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Health Education and Family Welfare Division | National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) | National Institute of Population …
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
We have not yet found the sites, buildings or other assets this body holds.
Headquarters place
Dhaka district
Headquarters place1
Headquarters place, two readers · Dhaka district
Dated event: founding
established
Dated events1
Dated events of the body (founding, began_operations, renamed, merged) as two readers read them, each quote verbatim in that reader's saved source. date_iso is served only where both readers' dates agree; otherwise the year only, with each reader's printed date and date_basis_a. note_a is reader A's note: where it names a predecessor body ('predecessor: ...', 'as ...') the event is the predecessor's, and the year is not this body's own founding.
Dated event, two readers: founding · established · 1977
17 different files (file hashes in How we know); none has a printed title.
Report-The-Economics-of-Tobacco-Taxation-in-BD-2019
cpd s recommendations for the national budget fy2026 27 irbd fy26 second reading
state of the bangladesh economy in fy2024 25 second reading paper fy2024 25 mar
national strategy maternal health 2019 2030
national strategy adolescent health 2017 2030
govtwin_min_agri/fpmu_country_investment_plan_2016_2020.pdf
fpmu nfnsp poa cip3 monitoring report 2024
fpmu nfp poa cip2 monitoring report
govtwin_sdg_tracker/sdgs_revised_mapping_ministries_2022.pdf
497 passages in the twin's document library mention this body
Listed once per file (same sha256): an untitled file (3 rows); an untitled file (3 rows); an untitled file (2 rows); an untitled file (2 rows); an untitled file (2 rows); an untitled file (2 rows).
Corpus documents that name the body, with their source and file hash25
Corpus documents that print the body's name (a mention link, name or acronym match), listed only with the document's own source URL and the sha256 of its archived file; url_basis says where the URL is recorded.
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP-03 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP-04 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
The eleven things the twin looks for on every public body, and whether a sourced record answers each one here.
For researchers: the registry row as recorded, how the twin object was built, and every typed link.
Object id 970
niport.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/6922dfdd933eb65569e24645
No file hash is recorded on this row.
No provenance tier is recorded. Read from the registry of public bodies (BPL).
Registry of public bodies (BPL)
35,866 source rows · 35,866 objects built · 11.6 MB
Built 2026-10-02 15:25:23 UTC.
Nothing held for this body: Parent Division by the Allocation of Business; Parent Division by its agency list or MTBF book; Parent resolved by two readers; Parent body the office's own title names; Parent body the office's own title names (body added by lane REG1); Parent body whose own saved page lists the office (body added by lane FIELDPARENT); District the office's own title names; District from the office's own home page; District by rule from the office's own portal address; District from the LGD portal's own list; Containing district from the BBS census row; By rule: a committee of Parliament sits at the House; Address printed on the body's own site; Head-office address printed on the body's own site; Head-office address printed on the body's own site; Mandate inherited from the parent body; Mandate inherited from the parent body; Functions list on the body's own website; Functions section of the establishing act; Terms of reference in the gazette notification; Functions as printed on the body's own page; Functions list in the body's own document; Functions the body prints itself (own page, report or audited statements); Terms of reference in the constituting notification; Facts in the company's audited statements; Facts a third reader settled; Facts in the company's audited statements (image read); Functions list on the body's own site; Facts on the body's own website (rendered page); Facts in the body's own annual report (image read); Legal basis inherited from the parent body; Legal basis inherited from the parent body; Establishing act, functions section; Founding instrument; Instrument named on the body's own page; Establishing act on bdlaws; Gazette instrument that constitutes the body; Act or gazette notification that establishes or renames the body; Gazette notification that constitutes the council or committee; Act section that names the body; Act provision for this office class; Notification named on the body's own page; Instrument that establishes the body (act, Constitution article or Rules of Business Schedule I); By class: the statute for every body of this kind, and the register that lists this body; Constituting instrument in the body's own document; Cabinet Division notification constituting the committee; Chair or convener; Head post and holder as the source prints them; Posts the field office's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Head post and holder on the body's own office-head page; Budget line through the parent body; Gross demands for grants of the ministry's Divisions; SOE budget books, budget and revised columns; UGC revised operating budget; UGC revised operating budget under the former name; Actuals printed for the budget division; Appropriation Accounts by year; SOE budget books, actual-year column; UGC annual reports, operating expenditure; Total expenditure in the body's own report; Total expenditure in the body's own report, round 2; Total expenditure in the body's own statements; Expense lines in the body's own statements; Expense lines in the company's audited statements; MTBF actual of the line that names the body; MTBF actual of the body's own budget unit; Total expenditure in the body's own audited statements; Actual expenditure in the body's own statements or accounts; MTBF actual of the project line that is the body; Expense lines in the audited statements (image read); MTBF actual under the body's former name; Finance Accounts, the body's unit line; e-GP awards the budget trace reaches; e-GP awards attached to the body; Procurement competition (e-GP); e-GP procuring offices; e-GP procuring offices, round 2; e-GP procuring offices matched by two readers, ministry-level pass; e-GP procuring offices, third reader; e-GP procuring entity names this office; e-GP contract award under the body's printed name; e-GP procuring offices matched to this local body by name and district; Procurement plans and award notices on the body's own website; e-GP contract award under the name the body prints on its own website; Award notices the body published; e-GP offices excluded from this body; Awards and facilities on the body's own website (rendered page); Sites named on the body's own page; Markets, terminals and other assets the body leases, allocates or runs, as its own page prints them; Operational sites on the body's own website; Operational sites on the body's own pages; Operational sites read again; Physical sites on the body's own page; Physical sites and owned buildings; Land and buildings in the audited statements; ADP projects building the body's facilities; Sites listed on the body's own website; Sites and administered institutions listed on the body's own website; Sites and land printed on the body's own website; Sites, land and facilities printed on the body's own website; Offices printed on the body's own website; Building named for the body, printed in its own publication or site; CAG audit findings; Facts in the body's own annual report; Documents that print the body's name, cited by a claim; Pages the field office's own portal published, with their file hash; PDFs the body's own site lists, with their file hash; PDFs the body's own portal published, with their file hash; Published PDFs whose tables print this body's name, with their file hash; Pages the union's own portal published, with their file hash; Annual reports; CAG audit reports; Established by; Dated events on the body's own pages; Dated events in the establishing act; Dated events in gazette instruments; Dated events in the establishing instrument; Dated events on the body's own page; Dated facts in the time layer; Dated events in the body's own document; Constitution and reconstitution dates; Dissolution by act; Statutory status; Notice on the statutory position; Founding date printed on the body's own site; Establishment or upgrade date printed in BBS District Statistics 2011 or on the body's own site; Gazette notices issued; Gazette notices that mention the body.
540 edges across 16 link types540 resolved
Link event of · from events
National Institute of Population Research and Training founding 1977
Event class: founding
Matched by entity id (two-reader founding events) · niport.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/6922db91933eb65569e0aeda sha256 0a29144a1c90
Link mentions · from documents
1 narratives. BPL publications, narratives, stories and analyzers linked to this body by an exact name match: a tag, a narrative text binding (publication_bindings.parquet), or a series whose data_series.source names it.
NarrativeBangladesh is Dividing
content/narratives/2026-03-23-bangladesh-dividing
National Institute of Population Research and Training: the text names it (publication_bindings: registry_acronym 'NIPORT', paragraph 48)
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 43.34 crore · FY2021-22
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 51.26 crore · FY2022-23
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 41.59 crore · FY2023-24
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 49.54 crore · FY2024-25
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP 03 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP 04 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · public lecture 12 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP-03 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · SFYP-04 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · Report-The-Economics-of-Tobacco-Taxation-in-BD-2019 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · cpd s recommendations for the national budget fy2026 27 irbd fy26 second reading · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · state of the bangladesh economy in fy2024 25 second reading paper fy2024 25 mar · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · national strategy maternal health 2019 2030 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · national strategy adolescent health 2017 2030 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · npan 2017 2025 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · health bulletin 2023 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · health bulletin 2016 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · water master plan · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_min_agri/fpmu_country_investment_plan_2016_2020.pdf · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · fpmu country investment plan 2016 2020 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · fpmu nfnsp poa cip3 monitoring report 2024 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_min_agri/fpmu_nfnsp_poa_cip3_monitoring_report_2024.pdf · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · fpmu nfp poa cip2 monitoring report · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_min_agri/fpmu_nfp_poa_cip2_monitoring_report.pdf · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_sdg_tracker/sdgs_revised_mapping_ministries_2022.pdf · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · sdgs revised mapping ministries 2022 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · bnha iii 1997 2007 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: acronym · Passage id: 198646 · Mentions: 10
Matched by acronym
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: name · Passage id: 199343 · Mentions: 5
Matched by English name
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: acronym and name · Passage id: 201239 · Mentions: 1
Matched by acronym and English name
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: acronym · Passage id: 213716 · Mentions: 10
Matched by acronym
A passage matched by more than one rule (English name and acronym) is listed once with both. Each passage links to its document; the corpus database's own hash, the same for every passage, is not shown as a document hash.
Link operates · to assets
National Institute of Population Research and Training
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='niport', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Regional Population Training Institute (RPTI), Cumilla
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='niport', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Regional Population Training Institute (RPTI), Faridpur
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='niport', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Regional Population Training Institute (RPTI), Dinajpur
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='niport', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Regional Population Training Institute (RPTI), Tangail
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='niport', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Link parent of · to bodies
Regional Training Centre, NIPORT, Ghatail, Tangail.
Matched by entities.parent id · niport.ghatail.tangail.gov.bd
Link parent of · from bodies
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Matched by entities.parent id · niport.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/6922dfdd933eb65569e24645
Link resolves to · from procuring offices
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT)
Resolution level: entity · Match confidence: 0.97
Matched by acronym paren and division name exact · e-GP procuring entity path (eprocure.gov.bd), Budget Speech Table-5 source
Integrated Development Project of DGME NIPORT and DGNM
Resolution level: entity · Match confidence: 0.97
Matched by acronym paren and division name exact · e-GP procuring entity path (eprocure.gov.bd), Budget Speech Table-5 source
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT)
Resolution level: entity · Match confidence: 0.97
Matched by acronym paren and division name exact · e-GP procuring entity path (eprocure.gov.bd), Budget Speech Table-5 source
Link seated at · to places
Matched by the district's BBS code · niport.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/6922de01933eb65569e178f5 sha256 8d536221c455
Link allocated to · from budget lines
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link allocates · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link constitutes · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link decided by · from decisions
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link empowers · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link issued by · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link post in · from posts
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link regulated by · from products
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link executes · from projects
The ADP prints each executing agency as text with no registry id. The measured name match waits for a second reader before it is bound.
Simulate (S1, −10%): the engine refused this body (HTTP 503): {"error":"pipeline check failed","dependents":["scenario:S1"],"datasets":[],"failing":[{"dependent":"scenario:S1","dataset":null,"check":"report","detail":"TWIN_PIPELINE_DIR is not set"}]}. Open in simulate for Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the body above it
BDPolicyLab's writing, keyed to this node
None of the 118 published issues (21 May 2026 to 19 Sept 2026) names this body. Matched by the body's name (National Institute of Population Research and Training) printed in the issue.
The Daily Advisor is BPL's own AI-drafted policy writing, not evidence about this body.
Below: 1 BPL page carries this body.
Dated facts: none held for this body. Only facts with a date printed in a primary document: the act date on bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd, Bangladesh Gazette decisions published 2026-04-06 to 2026-09-17 (one parser's reading, not yet checked by a second), and, read by two readers, the amendment notes of Schedule I of the Rules of Business (revised up to February 2024) and the long title of the Act that establishes a body. Postings from Part II of the weekly Gazette 2015-2026 are one reader's reading (agy Gemini) checked by a code gate against the stored page; `readers` says whether a blind second reader agreed. No dated evidence is held for this body. State over time