The Machinery of Government

A government is not one body but hundreds. This is the register the twin governs through: the ministries and divisions that hold executive power, the constitutional and regulatory organs meant to check it, the permanent bureaucracy of departments and autonomous bodies, and the parliamentary committees that scrutinise them. Each entry carries its mandate, legal basis, current head, and source list.

321
state bodies mapped
40
ministries
10
constitutional organs
13
regulators
5122
primary sources

The shape of the state

Autonomous bodies
101
Departments and directorates
85
Parliamentary committees
48
Ministries
40
Divisions
24
Regulatory bodies
13
Constitutional bodies
10

The independent organs

Constitutional bodies stand outside the executive's line of command. Their leadership and independence are the clearest test of whether the checks on power are functioning.

head not recorded, Chairman

Independent statutory body mandated to prevent and detect corruption in public and private sectors; investigate corruption offences; file and prosecute corruption cases;...

Prof. Dr. Mobasser Monem, Chairman

Recruit persons for services and posts in the Republic

AMM Nasir Uddin, Chief Election Commissioner

Superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to Parliament, the Presidency, and local government bodies

head not recorded, Chief Information Commissioner

Enforce citizens' right to access information held by public authorities under the Right to Information Act 2009

Hafiz Uddin Ahmed, Speaker

Unicameral national legislature of Bangladesh

head not recorded, Chairman

Promote and protect human rights in Bangladesh

Barrister Md Ruhul Quddus Kazal, Attorney General

Chief legal adviser to the Government of Bangladesh

Md. Nurul Islam, Comptroller and Auditor General

Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) of Bangladesh: audit all receipts and expenditures of the Government of Bangladesh and all authorities substantially financed by the...

Mohammed Shahabuddin, President

Seat of the Head of State

Zubayer Rahman Chowdhury, Chief Justice

Highest court of the republic

The regulators

Statutory authorities that license, supervise, and discipline whole sectors of the economy.

Mahmudul Hasan

Regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy in Bangladesh

Md. Mostaqur Rahman

Central bank and apex regulatory authority for Bangladesh's monetary and financial system

A. H. M. Ahsan

Prevent, control, and eradicate collusion, monopoly and oligopoly, combination, or abuse of dominant position or activities adverse to competition

Jalal Ahmed

Regulate the energy sector (electricity, natural gas, petroleum products, and LPG) in Bangladesh

Md Anwarul Islam Sarkar

Autonomous statutory regulatory agency responsible for ensuring consumer access to safe food across Bangladesh's entire food supply chain

Masud Khan

Regulate and develop the Bangladesh capital market

Major General (retd) Md Emdad Ul Bari, OSP, NDC, psc

Independent regulation of telecommunications in Bangladesh: licensing of operators and service providers, spectrum management and assignment, type approval of telecom...

head not recorded

Head: Chief Inspector of Explosives

head not recorded

DG: Mohammad Alim Akhtar Khan (as of late 2024)

head not recorded

Chairman: Dr

head not recorded

Regulate and develop the insurance sector of Bangladesh

Prof. Mohammad Helal Uddin

License, monitor, and supervise the microcredit operations of all NGO-based microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh

head not recorded

Head: Chief Inspector of Boilers

The cabinet ministries (40)

Ministry of Agriculture
Mohammad Amin Ur Rashid, Minister (Fisheries, Livestock and Agriculture portfolio)
Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism
Afroza Khanam Rita, Minister
Ministry of Commerce
Khandaker Abdul Muktadir, Minister
Ministry of Cultural Affairs
Nitai Roy Chowdhury, Minister
Ministry of Defence
Tarique Rahman, Minister (Prime Minister holding Defence portfolio)
Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief
Asadul Habib Dulu, Minister
Ministry of Education
A. N. M. Ehsanul Hoque Milon, Minister
Ministry of Finance
Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury, Minister
Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock
Sultan Salauddin Tuku, State Minister
Ministry of Food
Mohammad Amin Ur Rashid, Minister (combined Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and Livestock portfolio)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Dr. Khalilur Rahman, Minister
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Sardar Md. Sakhawat Husain, Minister
Ministry of Home Affairs
Salahuddin Ahmed, Minister
Ministry of Housing and Public Works
Zakaria Taher Sumon, Minister
Ministry of Industries
Khandaker Abdul Muktadir, Minister
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Zahir Uddin Swapan, Minister
Ministry of Labour and Employment
Ariful Haque Chowdhury, Minister
Ministry of Land
Md. Mizanur Rahman Minu, Minister
Ministry of Liberation War Affairs
Ahmed Azam Khan, Minister
Ministry of Planning
Zonayed Saki, State Minister
Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources
Iqbal Hassan Mahmood, Minister
Ministry of Primary and Mass Education
A. N. M. Ehsanul Hoque Milan, Minister
Ministry of Public Administration
Md Abdul Bari, State Minister
Ministry of Railways
Habibur Rashid Habib, State Minister
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Kazi Shah Mofazzal Hossain Kaikobad, Minister
Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges
Shaikh Rabiul Alam, Minister
Ministry of Science and Technology
Fakir Mahbub Anam Swapan, Minister
Ministry of Shipping
Md. Razib Ahsan, State Minister
Ministry of Social Welfare
A. Z. M. Zahid Hossain, Minister
Ministry of Textiles and Jute
Md. Shariful Alam, State Minister
Ministry of Water Resources
Md Shahiduddin Chowdhury Anee, Minister
Ministry of Women and Children Affairs
Prof. Dr. A.Z.M. Zahid Hossain, Minister
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Aminul Haque, State Minister
Prime Minister's Office
Tarique Rahman, Prime Minister

How the state was built up

Bodies by the era they were established, from the colonial inheritance to the institutions of the 2024 transition.

Pre-1972 (colonial and Pakistan period) 53
1972 to 2008 201
2009 to 2024 52
Since the 2024 transition 12
Year not recorded 3

Most active this quarter

Bodies with the most recorded events in the last 90 days, a rough read on where the state is moving.

Ministry of Land Ministries 14
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministries 12
Ministry of Shipping Ministries 12
Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment Ministries 11
Office of the Attorney General Constitutional bodies 11
Standing Committee on Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief Parliamentary committees 11
Cabinet Division Divisions 10
Ministry of Food Ministries 10
Ministry of Home Affairs Ministries 10
Ministry of Housing and Public Works Ministries 10

Method and sources

Source: the BDPolicyLab Gov Bodies Watch tracker, 321 bodies compiled from the Rules of Business and allocation gazettes, each body's enabling act or constitutional article, official websites, and cabinet and appointment notifications, each record carrying its own source list (5122 sources, 1498 recorded events in total). A current head is recorded for 226 of the 321 bodies; where a post is shown as not recorded it was either vacant or not retrievable from an accessible source at verification, not assumed filled. Of the full set, 216 records are fully verified and 50 are partial; a further 55 are single-pass AI-researched candidates marked unverified, added to widen coverage and awaiting a primary-source check. Budget and staffing are held at the record level only where an official figure exists and are not aggregated here. For every body, see Gov Bodies Watch.