Bangladesh Forest Department
Profile
- Head
- Md. Amir Hosain Chowdhury
- Role
- Chief Conservator of Forests
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- —
- Established
- 1971
- Legal basis
- Forest Act, 1927 (amended 1989 and 2000); Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act, 2012; Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995; Rules of Business 1996
Executing the BNP government's 25-crore tree plantation programme (first phase: 5 crore trees by end-2026) with Rangpur district inauguration in April 2026; leading the third national Faunal Red List update (2,200 species, IUCN contract signed January 2026); administering the most recent Sundarbans tiger census result of 125 tigers (2024 survey, 9.65% increase since 2018, 2.64 per 100 km² density); implementing the newly enacted Wildlife Conservation and Protection Bill, 2026 (passed April 10) replacing the 2012 Act; managing Bangladesh's 6,017 km² Sundarbans portion and an ongoing coastal mangrove plantation programme targeting 200 hectares of new plantation in FY2026.
Recent activity
- 2026-02-19 policy Prime Minister Khaleda Zia chaired an inter-ministerial meeting on the 25-crore (250 million) tree plantation programme; Environment Minister Abdul Awal Mintoo confirmed the five-year target with 5 crore trees to be planted in the first phase by end-2026, including 200 hectares of coastal mangrove plantations and 11 lakh saplings under social forestry along roads and embankments. ↗↗↗
- 2026-01-14 regulation Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN Bangladesh signed a contract to update the national Faunal Red List, covering approximately 2,200 faunal species; inception workshop held on 29 January 2026 at Radisson Blu Dhaka to formally launch the review process covering changes in conservation status over the 2015-2025 decade. ↗↗
- 2026-04-01 policy BFD-coordinated 25-crore tree plantation programme inaugurated in Rangpur district as the first operational rollout of the BNP government's election pledge; Prime Minister's Political Adviser Nazrul Islam Khan (chairman of the programme cell) stressed mandatory public participation in implementation. ↗↗↗
- 2026-04-10 legal Parliament passed the Wildlife Conservation and Protection Bill, 2026 unanimously; placed by Environment Minister Abdul Awal Mintoo; the bill replaces the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012 and provides BFD with updated enforcement powers over wildlife crime, habitat protection, and trade in protected species. ↗↗
Provenance & notes
Forest Department established 1870 during British Raj; Bangladesh assumed stewardship post-independence 1971. Legal basis is the Forest Act 1927 (as inherited and amended 1989, 2000), which remains the primary operative statute; the Wildlife Conservation and Protection Bill passed April 10, 2026 replaces the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012 and gives BFD updated enforcement tools -- it is not yet gazetted as an Act. Head office: Mohakhali, Dhaka. Chief Conservator of Forests Md. Amir Hosain Chowdhury appointed March 25, 2020 (confirmed in role as of January 2026 per IUCN contract signing). The 25-crore (250 million) tree pledge is a BNP election manifesto commitment now government policy under Environment Minister Abdul Awal Mintoo; the Forest Department is the implementing agency. Most recent Sundarbans tiger census (2024 survey, published October 2024): 125 adult tigers at 2.64/100 km² density, up from 114 (2018) and 106 (2014); a new 2026 census is reportedly being planned by Indian Sundarbans authorities but no Bangladesh BFD 2026 survey was confirmed in sources as of May 2026. Mangrove plantation programme: BFD has planted >200,000 ha cumulatively since 1960s; FY2026 targets 200 ha new coastal char plantations. Annual budget for BFD alone not found in public sources; parent ministry MoEFCC FY2025-26 allocation is Tk 2,144 crore per the ministry JSON already in this dataset. staff_count: not published in any accessible source as of verification date. CITES national authority: the Forest Department is the designated Management Authority for Bangladesh under CITES.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_Department_(Bangladesh)
- https://bforest.gov.bd/
- https://bforest.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bforest.portal.gov.bd/page/2df7f2df_fa89_453f_8058_7efa3bd806f1/2024-10-08-16-54-b980bccfac92f65a091dcdb97b76f8dc.pdf
- https://www.daily-bangladesh.com/english/Amir-Chowdhury-joined-as-Chief-Conservator-of-Forests/40912
- https://iucn.org/story/202602/bangladesh-launches-third-national-faunal-red-list
- https://www.bssnews.net/others/351244
- https://www.bssnews.net/news/367990
- https://banglamirrornews.com/2026/02/19/pm-chairs-inter-ministerial-meeting-on-tree-plantation/
- https://www.bssnews.net/district/373603
- https://www.bssnews.net/news/386192
- https://counterpointbd.com/Pledge-to-Plant
- https://en.prothomalo.com/opinion/op-ed/ebfoc3exsy
- https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/407421/parliament-passes-20-bills
- https://www.bssnews.net/js-session/376437
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/sundarbans-tiger-population-rises-125-19-decade-1199511
- https://news.mongabay.com/2024/10/tiger-population-census-in-bangladesh-shows-a-hopeful-upward-trend-in-the-sundarbans/
- http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-144.html
- https://cites.org/eng/parties/country-profiles/bd/national-authorities