Export Promotion Bureau
Profile
- Head
- Mohammad Hasan Arif
- Role
- Vice-Chairman
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- —
- Established
- 1977
- Legal basis
- Export Promotion Bureau Ordinance, 1977 (Ordinance No. IX of 1977), updated and revised under Export Promotion Bureau Act, 2015. Origin traces to the Export Promotion organization formed in East Pakistan in 1962; reconstituted by government proclamations of 20 August and 8 November 1975 and then formally established under the 1977 Ordinance.
EPB data show a sharp April 2026 rebound (+32.92% YoY, $4.00 billion) ending eight months of decline, but cumulative FY2025-26 exports (July-April) remain 2.02% below the prior year at $39.39 billion. RMG continues to dominate at roughly 80% of total exports ($31.72 billion July-April). EPB is simultaneously coordinating market intelligence for the US-Bangladesh Reciprocal Trade Agreement (19% tariff, duty-free for US-cotton RMG) and serving as the lead statistics agency for Bangladesh's LDC graduation Smooth Transition Strategy ahead of the November 24, 2026 graduation date.
Recent activity
- 2026-05-04 statement EPB released April 2026 export data: total merchandise exports surged 32.92% year-on-year to $4.00 billion, ending eight consecutive months of decline; RMG earned $3.14 billion (78.5% share), up from $2.39 billion in April 2025. Cumulative July-April FY2025-26 exports stood at $39.39 billion, still down 2.02% from $40.21 billion in the same period of FY2024-25. ↗↗↗
- 2026-04-30 statement EPB cumulative data for July-April FY2025-26 confirmed RMG exports of $31.72 billion (80.5% of total), a 2.82% decline year-on-year, while non-RMG exports contracted more sharply; the April rebound was driven by RMG shipments benefiting from buyers front-loading orders ahead of anticipated US trade deal implementation. ↗↗
- 2026-02-09 international US-Bangladesh Agreement on Reciprocal Trade signed: US reciprocal tariff on Bangladeshi goods reduced from 37% to 19%; duty-free access (0% reciprocal tariff) established for RMG made with US cotton or synthetic fibres, covering an estimated 85-86% of Bangladesh's US-bound apparel shipments. BGMEA projected additional $5 billion in US exports within 2-3 years if the deal enters force. EPB coordinates data reporting and market intelligence functions relevant to tracking deal uptake. ↗↗↗↗
- 2026-03-01 policy Bangladesh government's Smooth Transition Strategy for LDC graduation (November 24, 2026) formally embedded EPB as the lead data and market intelligence agency for export diversification tracking; strategy targets reduced RMG concentration, GSP+ eligibility by November 2029, and growth in pharmaceuticals, agro-processing, electronics, and light engineering exports. ↗↗↗
- 2026-02-18 policy Government of Bangladesh submitted a formal request to the UN Committee for Development Policy for extension of the LDC preparatory period under the crisis response provision; EPB data on export concentration and diversification gaps (RMG share above 80%) was cited in the deferral justification. ↗↗
- 2026-02-02 statement EPB January 2026 data: exports rose 11.22% year-on-year to $4.41 billion, a bright spot within a broader July-January period that still showed cumulative decline. ↗
Provenance & notes
EPB was originally established under the Export Promotion Bureau Ordinance, 1977 (Ordinance No. IX of 1977), tracing its institutional origin to an Export Promotion cell created in East Pakistan in 1962 and reconstituted by government proclamations of August and November 1975. The governing legal framework was updated by the Export Promotion Bureau Act, 2015. EPB is headquartered in Dhaka with regional offices in Chittagong, Khulna, and Rajshahi. The head of EPB carries the title Vice-Chairman (also referred to as CEO). Mohammad Hasan Arif (Additional Secretary) took office as Vice-Chairman on 15 September 2025, succeeding Md. Anwar Hossain (who held the role from 30 June 2024 and was also appointed BGMEA Administrator during his tenure). head_since is set to 2025-09-15 per Apparel Resources reporting; exact date not confirmed from EPB's own website at time of construction, so treat as partial on that field. Staff count and annual BDT budget are not publicly disaggregated in accessible primary sources; set to null. The RMG-share figure of approximately 80% for July-April FY2025-26 is derived from EPB's own data ($31.72 billion RMG / $39.39 billion total = 80.5%); the April-only figure of 78.5% ($3.14B / $4.00B) is cross-checked across Daily Star and BSS. The US-Bangladesh Reciprocal Trade Agreement (signed February 9, 2026) remains pending parliamentary ratification; duty-free mechanism for US-cotton RMG is the key commercial provision EPB will track for future export data. Bangladesh's LDC graduation date is November 24, 2026; the EU's three-year EBA grace period runs to November 2029, after which GSP+ eligibility must be secured.
Sources
- https://epb.gov.bd
- https://epb.gov.bd/site/view/epb_export_data/
- https://epb.gov.bd/site/office_head/dff96152-88d2-440e-80ea-e1c1ce2ac700/ViceChairman
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_Promotion_Bureau_(Bangladesh)
- http://epb.gov.bd/site/files/2d6a532e-bb4b-40c0-b769-b51ba8c1ef3b/EPB-Act
- https://www.bangladeshtradeportal.gov.bd/kcfinder/upload/files/Legal_1756180440.pdf
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/exports-rebound-strongly-april-after-eight-months-decline-4166606
- https://www.bssnews.net/news-flash/383863
- https://textilefocus.com/bangladeshs-rmg-exports-reached-31-72-bn-during-july-april-of-fy-2025-26/
- https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/409257/rmg-exports-show-signs-of-recovery-in-april
- https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2026/february/fact-sheet-united-states-and-bangladesh-reach-agreement-reciprocal-trade
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/02/joint-statement-on-framework-for-united-states-bangladesh-agreement-on-reciprocal-trade/
- https://apparelresources.com/business-news/trade-business-news/bangladesh-apparel-sector-aims-additional-us-5-billion-us-exports-following-us-deal/
- https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/us-cotton-made-rmg-get-duty-free-access-4107171
- https://banglamirrornews.com/2026/02/02/exports-rise-11-22-in-jan-to-4-41b/
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/ldc-graduation-essential-bangladesh-export-diversification-crucial-commerce-adviser-1096766
- https://www.steinandpartners.com/investment-finance/bangladeshs-ldc-graduation-key-risks-recommended-actions/
- https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/even-if-deferred-bangladesh-must-prepare-eventual-ldc-graduation-4151201
- https://bd.apparelresources.com/business-news/manufacturing/sustaining-growth-innovation-md-anwar-hossain-vice-chairman-epb-administrator-bgmea/
- https://rtvonline.com/english/amp/economy/272954