Bangladesh Customs
Profile
- Head
- —
- Role
- Commissioner (Chattogram Custom House, the principal revenue-collecting commissionerate)
- Annual budget
- —
- Staff
- —
- Established
- 1972
- Legal basis
- Customs Act, 2023 (Act No. LVII of 2023; gazetted 2023, effective 6 June 2024), which replaced the Customs Act, 1969 (Act No. IV of 1969, applied to Bangladesh by President's Order No. 48 of 1972); supplementary legal instruments include the Customs (Import and Export) Rules, the Harmonised Customs Tariff (revised annually with the national budget), and the Customs Act, 1969 amended versions in force during the transition period
Chattogram Custom House, handling the bulk of Bangladesh's import duty revenue, collected Tk 66,062 crore in July-April FY2025-26 (up 7.81 percent year-on-year) but is running approximately Tk 16,000 crore short of its annual target; the Petrobangla/BPC duty arrears of approximately Tk 34,000 crore remain unresolved and continue to distort collection figures; ASYCUDA World-A-Challan integration (live July 2025) enables 24/7 online duty payment but intermittent server performance has caused Chattogram port clearance backlogs; the Customs Act 2023 is in effect since June 2024.
Recent activity
- 2026-01-08 legal Chattogram Custom House issued a formal demand notice to Petrobangla for Tk 22,048.62 crore in unpaid duties and taxes on LNG imports cleared without lawful assessment from 2021 through November 2025; 370 of 408 bills of entry for LNG cargoes had been released without payment. ↗↗
- 2026-01-15 legal Separately, Chattogram Custom House assessed that Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC) and its subsidiaries owed Tk 12,347 crore in unpaid duties on 7,190 bills of entry covering fuel imports from July 2020 to June 2025. Combined BPC and Petrobangla arrears totalling approximately Tk 34,000 crore became a major drag on Chattogram's revenue target. ↗↗
- 2026-02-17 policy BNP government under PM Tarique Rahman took office; Bangladesh Customs operational continuity maintained under NBR; Customs Act 2023 (in effect since June 2024) continues as the governing statute. ↗↗
- 2026-03-01 budget Chattogram Custom House -- the country's single largest revenue-collecting customs entity -- posted 9 percent year-on-year revenue growth in July-November FY2025-26 (Tk 31,602 crore collected) but remained 13 percent below the Tk 36,260 crore five-month target; overall July-April FY2025-26 collection reached Tk 66,062.37 crore (up 7.81 percent year-on-year) but fell Tk 15,951.63 crore short of the Tk 82,014 crore annual-period target, a deficit of 19.45 percent. ↗↗
- 2026-04-01 policy Overall NBR customs duty collection for July-March FY2025-26 grew 7.77 percent year-on-year to approximately Tk 52,860 crore, driven by higher imports following easing of LC restrictions, but fell well short of the NBR customs sub-target; part of the Tk 98,000 crore nine-month overall NBR shortfall. ↗↗
- 2026-05-01 reform BIDA formally proposed integration of ASYCUDA World with the National Single Window and other regulatory agency systems into a single interoperable digital platform so businesses can submit import/export information once; the proposal was under NBR review. ↗↗
Provenance & notes
Bangladesh Customs operates as the customs administration arm of NBR, not as a standalone department with a single director general; it is organized into commissionerates (Chattogram Custom House at chc.gov.bd being the largest, plus Dhaka Custom House at dch.gov.bd, Benapole, and others). The Customs Act 2023 (effective 6 June 2024) replaced the Customs Act 1969 and introduced Bangla-language statute, AEO, MRA, post-clearance audit, and WTO TFA alignment. The current_head field is null because Bangladesh Customs has no single named head: each commissionerate has its own Commissioner; the Chattogram Custom House Commissioner (Mohammad Shafi Uddin per the chc.gov.bd officer list, though this could not be independently verified from a second primary source as of 2026-05-17) leads the most significant revenue unit. head_since is null for the same reason. staff_count and annual_budget_bdt are null: no centralized staffing or operational budget figure for Bangladesh Customs as a whole appears in available primary sources; the NBR Capacity Building document at nbr.gov.bd references sanctioned post categories but the numerical totals are not in the publicly accessible excerpt. verification_status is 'partial' because: (1) the current Chattogram Commissioner's name could not be confirmed from two independent primary sources; (2) a centralized staff count is not publicly available; (3) the BPC/Petrobangla duty arrear figures are cross-confirmed by TBS News and The Daily Star (two independent primary sources) and are therefore verified; (4) revenue collection figures are cross-confirmed by The Daily Star and The Financial Express. The Customs Act 2023 establishment date of 1972 in established_year reflects the formal establishment of Bangladesh Customs as a distinct agency under NBR Order 1972; the current governing statute is the Customs Act 2023.
Sources
- https://customs.gov.bd/
- https://bangladeshcustoms.gov.bd/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Customs
- http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-354.html
- http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-1476.html
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/law-order/new-customs-law-passed-parliament-730538
- https://nbr.gov.bd/uploads/acts/Customs_Act_23_English.pdf
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bpc-petrobangla-rack-tk34000cr-unpaid-fuel-imports-duty-hurting-customs-revenue-target
- https://www.tbsnews.net/explainer/why-payment-delays-left-bpc-petrobangla-owing-tk34000cr-1333871
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/ctg-customs-jul-nov-revenue-jumps-9-misses-target-4062511
- https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/bangladesh/chattogram-customs-miss-revenue-target-amid-declining-imports
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/revenue-shortfall-hits-record-tk98000cr-nine-months-1417956
- https://banglamirrornews.com/2026/04/25/204157/
- https://bdnews24.com/business/c6e5921e788e
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/bida-proposes-80-dock-unloading-ease-ctg-port-congestion-1433786
- https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/logistics/bangladesh-customs-software-processing-delays-port-congestion-backlogs-chattogram-inland-container-depots-1234755442/
- https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/why-seaport-reforms-must-begin-the-customs-house-4068816
- https://customs.gov.bd/files/Tariff-2025-2026(02-06-2025).pdf
- https://nbr.gov.bd/regulations/rules/customs-rules/eng