Janata Bank PLC
Profile
- Total assets
- —
- Deposits
- —
- Gross NPL
- —
- CRAR
- — (n/a)
- Net profit
- ৳-39,310,000,000
- Chairman
- M Fazlur Rahman
- MD/CEO
- Md. Mazibur Rahman
- Rating
- —
Janata Bank closed FY2025 with a net loss of Tk 3,931 crore and classified loans of Tk 72,800 crore — the second-highest NPL stock among all scheduled banks. Its capital adequacy ratio had turned deeply negative (interim June 2025: -84%, capital deficit Tk 57,330 crore), and its five-year recovery plan was rejected by Bangladesh Bank as 'unrealistic'. The bank is a primary target of BB's nine-SOCB-into-two consolidation plan announced January 2026. ACC investigations into Beximco (Tk 5,734 crore, 11 cases), AnonTex (Tk 7,737 crore), and Crescent Group loans are ongoing, with Salman F Rahman questioned on remand in February 2026.
Recent activity
- 2026-01-08 fraud ACC approved filing cases against Beximco Vice Chairman Salman F Rahman and 21 others over alleged embezzlement and money laundering of Tk 136.98 crore from Janata Bank via Export Development Fund facilities and back-to-back LCs in favour of Beximco-linked companies; total exposure across 11 ACC cases is Tk 5,734 crore. ↗
- 2026-01-21 policy Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur announced plan to consolidate all nine state-owned banks into two large entities; BB submitted recommendation to the Ministry of Finance; Janata Bank, as one of the four state-owned commercial banks with the highest capital shortfall and NPL, is directly affected. ↗
- 2026-02-01 lawsuit ACC questioned Salman F Rahman on a four-day remand before the Dhaka Metropolitan Senior Special Judge's Court in the Janata Bank EDF loan fraud case; ACC team led by Deputy Director Muhammad Zainal Abedin conducted the interrogation. ↗
- 2026-04-28 lawsuit Janata Bank issued auction notice for assets of Globe Janakantha Shilpa Paribar, including the 15-storey Janakantha Bhaban, to recover Tk 215 crore in defaulted loans; court set April 28 deadline for bidder applications. ↗
- 2026-05-06 earnings Audited financial statements for FY2025 (year ended December 31, 2025) published; net loss Tk 3,931 crore (28% worse than 2024 loss of Tk 3,066 crore); classified loans Tk 72,800 crore; net interest income negative Tk 5,903 crore; net asset value per share Tk -108.51; loss per share Tk 169.90. ↗↗
- 2026-05-10 regulatory_action Chattogram Divisional Special Judge court sentenced five former Janata Bank officials to eight years' imprisonment each and fined Tk 46 lakh each for embezzling Tk 3.39 crore from the Syed Waliullah Road Branch between January 1999 and March 2000. ↗
Provenance & notes
Verification status 'partial': core financials (net loss, NPL stock, NAV per share, LPS) verified from TBS news report citing the FY2025 audited accounts (published 2026-05-06); audited PDF at jb.com.bd timed out during fetch. Balance sheet totals (total_assets_bdt, total_deposits_bdt, total_loans_bdt) for FY2025 not reported in press; last confirmed figures are FY2024 from the 18th AGM (July 2025): total assets Tk 1,47,137 crore, deposits Tk 1,09,810 crore, loans Tk 98,388 crore (per TBS AGM report and annual report data cross-check). FY2025 npl_pct is not derivable without confirmed FY2025 gross loans; June 2025 interim NPL ratio was 75.91% (Bonikbarta, BDT 721.07 billion NPL on approximately BDT 951 billion loans). capital_adequacy_ratio_pct is null for FY2025 year-end; June 2025 interim figure of -84% (capital deficit Tk 57,330 crore) is cited by finance ministry assessment per search aggregation; earlier H1 2025 BB data showed -3.25% suggesting significant methodology or provisioning revision between interim periods. branch_count 929 as of December 2023 per Banglapedia (912 domestic + 4 UAE + 13 sub-offices); bankingallinfo.com cites approx. 927 for 2024; treated as approximately 929 (last confirmed primary source figure). employee_count 12,619 as of September 30, 2023 per PMIS data; 11,483 is 2020 figure from Banglapedia. paid_up_capital Tk 2,314 crore (BDT 23,140,000,000) and authorized capital Tk 3,000 crore (BDT 30,000,000,000) confirmed by Banglapedia (2020), bankinfobd, and multiple 2024 sources as unchanged. chairman M Fazlur Rahman: appointed by Financial Institutions Division notification 2024-08-28 (TBS, The Independent BD). md_ceo Md. Mazibur Rahman: joined as MD 2024-11-07 per The Financial Express and New Age; earlier named 'Mojibur' in some TBS articles but 'Mazibur' confirmed in Financial Express, New Age, and Janata Capital subsidiary page. rating: no credit rating found in press or official site for FY2025; SOCBs with deeply negative CAR are typically not rated by CRAB/CRISL on a commercial basis; set null. Legal basis confirmed: Bangladesh Banks Nationalisation Order 1972 (P.O. No. 26) + Bank Companies Act 1991. Website confirmed as jb.com.bd (official domain; janatabank-bd.com is a subdomain used for PMIS and help desk). FY2025 audited financial statements published 2026-05-06; same-day TBS article confirms figures used in this record. [Correction 2026-05-20: net_profit_bdt and npl_bdt had a 10x error. FY2025 audited net loss is Tk 3,931 crore = BDT 39.31 bn (TBS, tbsnews.net/bangladesh/janata-bank-suffers-tk3931cr-loss-2025). npl_bdt set to the latest verified stock, Tk 72,107 crore = BDT 721.07 bn as of June 2025 (Dec-2025 year-end NPL stock not separately disclosed in press).]
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Bank
- https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Janata_Bank_Limited
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/janata-bank-suffers-tk3931cr-loss-2025-1430826
- https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/383583/janata-bank-reports-3-066c-loss-in-2024
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/corporates/janata-bank-plc-holds-18th-annual-general-meeting-1187296
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/four-state-banks-capital-recovery-action-plans-unrealistic-cenbank-1298936
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/govt-plans-merger-state-owned-banks-two-strengthen-governance-bb-governor-1340061
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/ex-secretary-fazlur-rahman-appointed-chairman-janata-bank-928296
- https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/stock-corporate/mazibur-rahman-joins-janata-bank-as-md-1731347314
- https://www.newagebd.net/post/banking/249936/mazibur-joins-janata-bank-as-md
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/corruption/janata-bank-edf-loan-fraud-acc-approves-case-against-salman-f-rahman-21-others
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/janata-bank-edf-loan-fraud-acc-questions-salman-f-rahman-remand-1349711
- https://www.newagebd.net/post/business-economy/255455/acc-probes-anontex-loan-scams-janata-banks-role
- https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/court/5-ex-janata-bank-officials-jailed-8-years-over-tk339-crore-embezzlement-1436496
- https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/janata-bank-auction-globe-janakantha-assets-4168006
- https://en.bonikbarta.com/business/cRxttNrqZ2TUFDLS
- https://jb.com.bd/assets/file/documents/auditors_report_2025-06-03_11-09-08am.pdf