Islami Bank Bangladesh PLC
Profile
- Total assets
- ৳2,225,807,000,000
- Deposits
- ৳1,587,882,000,000
- Gross NPL
- 42.36%
- CRAR
- — (n/a)
- Net profit
- ৳1,088,000,000
- Chairman
- Professor Dr. M. Zubaidur Rahman
- MD/CEO
- Md. Omar Faruk Khan
- Rating
- —
IBBL is in an acute and worsening crisis. FY2024 net profit collapsed 83% to Tk109 crore; FY2025 classified investments hit Tk94,322 crore (51% of disbursements), highest bad-loan stock in Bangladesh banking history. Q1 2026 consolidated loss was Tk288 crore. Provision shortfall (Tk84,615 crore in 2025) is being deferred under BB forbearance with a 20-year repayment plan. The auditor has questioned going-concern status. The reconstituted board under Prof Zubaidur Rahman (since July 2025) and MD Omar Faruk Khan (August 2025) are managing the recovery under extraordinary BB regulatory support. Legal battle against S. Alam Group and affiliate institutional shareholders ongoing.
Recent activity
- 2025-07-17 resignation Chairman Md Obayed Ullah Al Masud resigned following allegations raised by Bangladesh Bank; had been chairman since August 2024 reconstitution. ↗
- 2025-07-23 appointment Professor Dr. M. Zubaidur Rahman, independent director of IBBL, elected chairman at board meeting. Rahman is founder and Vice Chancellor of ZNRF University of Management Sciences. ↗↗
- 2025-08-03 appointment Md Omar Faruk Khan formally appointed MD and CEO by Bangladesh Bank for a three-year term to 30 July 2028; had been serving as MD (Current Charge) since earlier in 2025. ↗↗
- 2026-02-28 audit IBBL's 2025 audited results disclosed: classified investments soared 44% YoY to Tk94,322 crore (51% of total disbursements). Auditors questioned going-concern status and flagged actual regulatory capital shortfall of Tk93,960.92 crore if full Tk84,615 crore provision shortfall were recognized. ↗↗
- 2026-04-28 regulatory_action Bangladesh Bank granted permission for IBBL to finalize FY2025 financial statements without incorporating the full Tk84,615 crore provision shortfall adjustment, citing insufficient profits; required disclosure to market. ↗
- 2026-05-13 earnings IBBL reported a consolidated net loss of Tk288.21 crore in Q1 2026 (January-March), disclosed to DSE. Standalone loss was Tk291.88 crore. ↗
Provenance & notes
ISLAMIC BANKING MAPPING: IBBL reports 'investments' not 'loans/advances'. total_loans_bdt = gross total investments as of Dec 31, 2024. Derivation: classified investments = Tk65,715.70 crore = Tk657,157 million; classified investment ratio = 42.36% (per CSE auditor's disclosure and multiple press sources cross-checking IBBL's 2024 annual results); implied gross investments = Tk657,157M / 0.4236 = Tk1,551,284M. This is corroborated by stockanalysis.com net loans of Tk1,546,584M for FY2024 (net figure; gross is slightly higher). npl_bdt = Tk65,715.70 crore = Tk657,157 million (from auditor/CSE upload and TBS/Daily Star reports). npl_pct = 42.36% (classified investments / total investments) from CSE auditor's report cited by TBS; sourced from the statement 'total investment Tk155,128.37 crore, classified Tk65,715.70 crore' (42,715/155,128 = 42.36%). total_deposits_bdt = Tk158,788 crore = Tk1,587,882 million per stockanalysis.com FY2024. total_assets_bdt = Tk2,225,807 million per stockanalysis.com FY2024. | FINANCIALS: net_profit_bdt = Tk1,088 million (Tk108.78 crore) per stockanalysis.com and cross-verified by Daily Star and TBS which report Tk108.78-109.47 crore FY2024 net profit, down 83% from Tk635.33 crore in FY2023. EPS Tk0.68 in 2024 vs Tk3.95 in 2023. CAR not found in extractable public source; capital shortfall details are from 2025 disclosures (FY2025 auditor report). ROA and ROE: not publicly disclosed in summary sources for 2024; equity stood at Tk71,418 million (FY2024, stockanalysis.com). | GOVERNANCE HISTORY: IBBL was founded 1983 by IDB Jeddah and Saudi-Bangladeshi promoters as Bangladesh's first Islamic bank. The S. Alam Group (Chattogram-based; Mohammed Saiful Alam) gradually acquired control after 2017, ultimately holding 82% of shares through 24 companies. BB dissolved the board August 22, 2024, appointing Md Obayed Ullah Al Masud (ex-MD Rupali Bank) as chairman. Al Masud resigned July 17, 2025 following BB allegations. Prof Dr M Zubaidur Rahman elected chairman July 23, 2025. Md Omar Faruk Khan formally appointed MD August 3, 2025 (three-year term). | CRISIS SCALE: As of end-2025, classified investments rose 44% to Tk94,322 crore (51% of total disbursements), the highest NPL stock ever recorded by a single Bangladesh bank. Required provisions Tk92,000+ crore vs allocated Tk7,922 crore. BB granted 20-year deferral for the provision hole. Auditor issued going-concern qualified opinion. Q1 2026: consolidated net loss Tk288.21 crore. The bank accounts for 17% of Bangladesh's total sector NPLs as of end-2025. | OPERATIONS: 400 branches, 271 sub-branches, 2,793 agent banking outlets from IBBL's official BIBM profile; ~3,000 ATMs from Wikipedia; employee count ~22,000 per Wikipedia (Banglapedia cited 18,621 for 2020); client base ~235 million (Wikipedia Dec 2024). Branch and employee figures based on most recent public disclosures and may not precisely match Dec 2024. | CAPITAL: paid-up capital Tk16,099.91 million per official IBBL BIBM profile; authorized capital Tk20,000 million per same source. | verification_status=partial: core financials (assets, deposits, NPL amount and ratio, net profit) cross-verified across stockanalysis.com, CSE auditor upload, and multiple press sources. CAR, ROA, ROE not found in extractable public sources. Branch/employee/ATM figures based on BIBM and Wikipedia (Dec 2024 estimate). Rating not found in verified current public source.
Sources
- https://www.islamibankbd.com/board-of-director
- https://stockanalysis.com/quote/dse/ISLAMIBANK/financials/balance-sheet/
- https://stockanalysis.com/quote/dse/ISLAMIBANK/financials/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_Bank_Bangladesh
- https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Islami_Bank_Bangladesh_Limited
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/omar-faruk-khan-appointed-managing-director-islami-bank-1150186
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/banking/news/omar-faruk-khan-appointed-md-islami-bank-3955336
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/zubaidur-rahman-appointed-chairman-islami-bank-1195211
- https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/387181/prof-m-zubaidur-rahman-elected-chairman-of-islami
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/islami-banks-bad-loans-soar-44-record-tk94322cr-2025-1436476
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/stocks/islami-bank-posts-tk136cr-profit-despite-tk84615cr-provision-shortfall-1426556
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/stocks/islami-bank-incurs-tk288cr-loss-q1-1437551
- https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/tk86000cr-hole-islami-banks-provision-shortfall-requires-143-years-cover-experts
- https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/banks/news/islami-bank-finally-freed-s-alam-group-3683186
- https://www.cse.com.bd/upload_media/ISLAMIBANK-2024.pdf
- https://www.islamibankbd.com/abtIBBL/abtIBBLAtaGlance.php
- https://bdnews24.com/business/2157e9703ed0