Macro and prices. Part of what the twin can answer. Every figure below is the value the route serves, with its source; the raw response is at /api/twin/brain/macro.
Descriptive, sourced: no model
Basis: sourced records (URL, sha256 or locator per row), no model.
Not validated; no forecast. Figures are the BBS and Bangladesh Bank tables as stored, each with the row and column it was read from. Growth rates, contributions, real wages and gaps are computed here from the inputs shown beside them; a figure that fails its own check is withheld and listed. The source documents were not re-read from the PDFs: see the caveats.
As of: Gdp annual: 2023-24; Gdp quarterly: 2025-26 Q3; Inflation headline: July 2026; Policy rate: 1 July 2025; Exchange rate bis: May 2026; Money actual: June 2025.
On phones, each table row lists its labeled values. Open the JSON response for every receipt field.
| Fiscal year | Printed growth | Recomputed from levels | Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | Printed growth: 7.88% | Recomputed from levels: not available | Check: not_checkable (no prior-year level) |
headline CPI inflation, point to point (year on year), per cent
| Month | Inflation | Edition | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-08 | Inflation: 10.49% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "August 121.75 9.95 122.76 10.93 120.93 9.03 129.34 10.49 133.72" |
the last policy-rate row held; any change after the July 2025 Monetary Policy Statement is not in the lake and is not assumed
| Date | Repo | Lending facility | Deposit facility | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2023 | Repo: 6% | Lending facility: 9% | Deposit facility: |
(new BDT per USD / old BDT per USD - 1) x 100; positive means the dollar costs more taka
June 2023, then June 2024 to May 2025; the table's FY rows are dated 30 June and are the June month
| Month | Average, Tk per US$ | Month end, Tk per US$ |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-06 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 108.3504 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 108.3578 |
| 2024-06 |
the WRI FY2022-23 level (205.30) is on an older base and is not comparable with the FY2023-24 level (115.33); the FY2023-24 growth is taken from the MEI row instead
wage rate index (BBS WRI, general) against consumer prices; real wage = nominal deflated by CPI
| Period | Basis | Wage rate index | CPI | Real wage index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | Basis: fiscal-year average | Wage rate index: 115.33 |
no actual after June 2025 is held, so the FY2025-26 outcome is not shown
| Fiscal year | Growth |
|---|---|
| 2002-03 | Growth: 15.59% |
| 2003-04 | Growth: 13.8% |
| 2004-05 |
| Check | Result | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| printed real GDP growth equals the growth of the printed constant-price GDP levels (0.02 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: 5 of 6 years recomputed; FY2018-19 has no prior level in the table |
| BBS Statistical Yearbook 2024 growth equals the Monthly Statistical Bulletin June 2024 growth | Result: pass | Detail: |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 12.56% | Growth: 3.26% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 34.99% | Growth: |
both shown in the series; the point-to-point headline agrees exactly across sources and is the headline used here
both shown in the series; the point-to-point headline agrees exactly across sources and is the headline used here
both shown in the series; the point-to-point headline agrees exactly across sources and is the headline used here
not reconciled; the real-wage section uses the index ratio, which needs no printed rate
| Printed growth: 3.45% |
| Recomputed from levels: 3.451% |
| Check: pass |
| 2020-21 | Printed growth: 6.94% | Recomputed from levels: 6.936% | Check: pass |
| 2021-22 | Printed growth: 7.1% | Recomputed from levels: 7.1% | Check: pass |
| 2022-23 | Printed growth: 5.78% | Recomputed from levels: 5.776% | Check: pass |
| 2023-24 | Printed growth: 4.22% | Recomputed from levels: 4.224% | Check: pass |
Source: bbs national accounts aggregates 2024
| Fiscal year | Quarter | Growth | Release | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | Quarter: 4 | Growth: 3.03% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2024-25 | Quarter: 1 | Growth: 3.91% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2024-25 | Quarter: 2 | Growth: 3.53% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2024-25 | Quarter: 3 | Growth: 4.53% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2024-25 | Quarter: 4 | Growth: 2.05% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2025-26 | Quarter: 1 | Growth: 4.96% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2025-26 | Quarter: 2 | Growth: 3.03% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
| 2025-26 | Quarter: 3 | Growth: 2.22% | Release: qgdp_2025_26_q3 | Release date: 20 July 2026 |
Source: bbs qgdp growth vintages
| Fiscal year | Consumption | Investment | Exports | Imports | Resource balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | Consumption: 73.12% | Investment: 32.21% | Exports: 13.09% | Imports: 18.48% | Resource balance: -5.39% |
| 2019-20 | Consumption: 72.92% | Investment: 31.31% | Exports: 10.44% | Imports: 15.83% | Resource balance: -5.39% |
| 2020-21 | Consumption: 74.66% | Investment: 31.02% | Exports: 10.66% | Imports: 17.06% | Resource balance: -6.4% |
| 2021-22 | Consumption: 74.78% | Investment: 32.05% | Exports: 12.88% | Imports: 20.9% | Resource balance: -8.02% |
| 2022-23 | Consumption: 74.24% | Investment: 30.95% | Exports: 13.16% | Imports: 17.83% | Resource balance: -4.67% |
| 2023-24 | Consumption: 76.04% | Investment: 30.7% | Exports: 10.46% | Imports: 16.32% | Resource balance: -5.86% |
Source: bbs gdp by expenditure categories 2024
2018-19
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 0 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2019-20
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 1 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2020-21
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 2 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2021-22
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 3 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2022-23
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 4 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2023-24
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 5 · column real_gdp_growth_pct
2023-24
2024-25
2024-25
2024-25
2024-25
2025-26
2025-26
2025-26
2018-19
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 0 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
2019-20
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 1 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
2020-21
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 2 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
2021-22
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 3 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
2022-23
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 4 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
2023-24
bbs_gdp_by_expenditure_categories_2024 · row 5 · column gdp_current_mn_bdt
| Inflation: 9.92% |
| Edition: 2025-07 |
| Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "September 122.73 9.97 123.82 10.77 121.84 9.17 130.61 9.92 135.21" |
| 2024-10 | Inflation: 10.87% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "October 123.82 10.05 125.13 10.79 122.76 9.26 133.32 10.87 139.58" |
| 2024-11 | Inflation: 11.38% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "November 124.95 10.22 126.51 11.06 123.68 9.36 132.66 11.38 136.61" |
| 2024-12 | Inflation: 10.89% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "December 126.03 10.34 127.77 11.33 124.60 9.41 131.29 10.89 132.65" |
| 2025-01 | Inflation: 9.94% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "January 127.02 10.34 128.83 11.42 125.54 9.41 131.49 9.94 130.97" |
| 2025-02 | Inflation: 9.32% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "February 127.95 10.31 129.75 11.39 126.48 9.41 131.29 9.32 130.08" |
| 2025-03 | Inflation: 9.35% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "March 128.90 10.26 130.65 11.29 127.47 9.42 132.98 9.35 132.35" |
| 2025-04 | Inflation: 9.17% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "April 129.83 10.21 131.53 11.15 128.44 9.44 133.50 9.17 133.21" |
| 2025-05 | Inflation: 9.05% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "May 130.75 10.14 132.40 10.96 129.41 9.46 133.08 9.05 131.85" |
| 2025-06 | Inflation: 8.48% | Edition: 2025-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 17, printed line "June 131.62 10.03 133.16 10.70 130.37 9.47 133.85 8.48 133.10" |
| 2025-07 | Inflation: 8.55% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "July 132.52 9.77 133.97 10.16 135.59 12.99 136.83 8.55" |
| 2025-08 | Inflation: 8.29% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "August 133.41 9.58 134.82 9.83 132.27 9.38 140.06 8.29" |
| 2025-09 | Inflation: 8.36% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "September 134.32 9.45 135.68 9.58 133.22 9.33 141.53 8.36" |
| 2025-10 | Inflation: 8.17% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "October 135.23 9.22 136.50 9.09 134.19 9.32 144.21 8.17" |
| 2025-11 | Inflation: 8.29% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "November 136.15 8.96 137.34 8.56 135.17 9.29 143.65 8.29" |
| 2025-12 | Inflation: 8.49% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "December 137.07 8.77 138.19 8.16 136.16 9.28 142.44 8.49" |
| 2026-01 | Inflation: 8.58% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "January 138.01 8.66 139.10 7.97 137.13 9.23 142.77 8.58" |
| 2026-02 | Inflation: 9.13% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "February 139.01 8.65 140.11 7.99 138.12 9.20 143.28 9.13" |
| 2026-03 | Inflation: 8.71% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "March 139.98 8.60 141.02 7.93 139.14 9.15 144.56 8.71" |
| 2026-04 | Inflation: 9.04% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "April 140.99 8.59 141.95 7.92 140.20 9.15 145.57 9.04" |
| 2026-05 | Inflation: 9.42% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "May 142.03 8.63 142.94 7.96 141.29 5.37 145.61 9.42" |
| 2026-06 | Inflation: 9.16% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "June 143.05 8.68 143.90 8.06 142.36 5.88 146.11 9.16" |
| 2026-07 | Inflation: 8.32% | Edition: 2026-07 | Source: bb mei indicator vintages, p. 16, printed line "July 144.00 8.66 144.72 8.02 143.41 5.77 148.21 8.32" |
national; fiscal-year columns FY2022-23 to FY2024-25 and months Jan-Mar 2025 and Jan-Mar 2026
| Period | Basis | Headline | Food | Non-food | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | Basis: fiscal-year column | Headline: 9.02% | Food: 8.71% | Non-food: 9.39% | Source: not served |
| 2023-24 | Basis: fiscal-year column | Headline: 9.73% | Food: 10.66% | Non-food: 8.86% | Source: not served |
| 2024-25 | Basis: fiscal-year column | Headline: 10.03% | Food: 10.7% | Non-food: 9.47% | Source: not served |
| 2025-01 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 9.94% | Food: 10.72% | Non-food: 9.32% | Source: not served |
| 2025-02 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 9.32% | Food: 9.24% | Non-food: 9.38% | Source: not served |
| 2025-03 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 9.35% | Food: 8.93% | Non-food: 9.7% | Source: not served |
| 2026-01 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 8.58% | Food: 8.29% | Non-food: 8.81% | Source: not served |
| 2026-02 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 9.13% | Food: 9.3% | Non-food: 9.01% | Source: not served |
| 2026-03 | Basis: month, point to point | Headline: 8.71% | Food: 8.24% | Non-food: 9.09% | Source: not served |
point to point, July 2024 to May 2025
| Period | Headline | Food | Non-food |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07 | Headline: 11.66% | Food: 14.1% | Non-food: 9.68% |
| 2024-08 | Headline: 10.49% | Food: 11.36% | Non-food: 9.74% |
| 2024-09 | Headline: 9.92% | Food: 10.4% | Non-food: 9.5% |
| 2024-10 | Headline: 10.87% | Food: 12.66% | Non-food: 9.34% |
| 2024-11 | Headline: 11.38% | Food: 13.8% | Non-food: 9.39% |
| 2024-12 | Headline: 10.89% | Food: 12.92% | Non-food: 9.26% |
| 2025-01 | Headline: 9.94% | Food: 10.72% | Non-food: 9.32% |
| 2025-02 | Headline: 9.32% | Food: 9.24% | Non-food: 9.38% |
| 2025-03 | Headline: 9.35% | Food: 8.93% | Non-food: 9.7% |
| 2025-04 | Headline: 9.17% | Food: 8.63% | Non-food: 9.61% |
| 2025-05 | Headline: 9.05% | Food: 8.59% | Non-food: 9.42% |
Source: bb mei cpi inflation and wage rate monthly 2025
point to point, June 2023 to April 2024, with the review's own driver note
| Period | Headline | Food | Non-food |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06 | Headline: 9.74% | Food: 9.73% | Non-food: 9.6% |
| 2023-07 | Headline: 9.69% | Food: 9.76% | Non-food: 9.47% |
| 2023-08 | Headline: 9.92% | Food: 12.54% | Non-food: 7.95% |
| 2023-09 | Headline: 9.63% | Food: 12.37% | Non-food: 7.82% |
| 2023-10 | Headline: 9.93% | Food: 12.56% | Non-food: 8.3% |
| 2023-11 | Headline: 9.49% | Food: 10.79% | Non-food: 8.16% |
| 2023-12 | Headline: 9.41% | Food: 9.58% | Non-food: 8.52% |
| 2024-01 | Headline: 9.86% | Food: 9.56% | Non-food: 9.42% |
| 2024-02 | Headline: 9.67% | Food: 9.44% | Non-food: 9.38% |
| 2024-03 | Headline: 9.81% | Food: 9.87% | Non-food: 9.64% |
| 2024-04 | Headline: 9.74% | Food: 10.22% | Non-food: 9.42% |
Source: bb mpr24 inflation decomposition food nonfood
2024-08
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2024-09
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2024-10
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2024-11
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2024-12
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-01
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-02
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-03
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-04
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-05
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-06
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 17
2025-07
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2025-08
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2025-09
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2025-10
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2025-11
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2025-12
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-01
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-02
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-03
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-04
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-05
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-06
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2026-07
bb_mei_indicator_vintages · p. 16
2024-07
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 2 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2024-08
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 3 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2024-09
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 4 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2024-10
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 5 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2024-11
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 6 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2024-12
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 7 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2025-01
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 8 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2025-02
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 9 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2025-03
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 10 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2025-04
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 11 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2025-05
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 12 · column cpi_ptp_food_inflation_pct
2023-06
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 0 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-07
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 1 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-08
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 2 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-09
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 3 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-10
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 4 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-11
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 5 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2023-12
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 6 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2024-01
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 7 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2024-02
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 8 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2024-03
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 9 · column headline_cpi_p2p
2024-04
bb_mpr24_inflation_decomposition_food_nonfood · row 10 · column headline_cpi_p2p
| Note: Monetary aggregate targeting regime with 9.00% lending cap and 6.00% repo rate. |
| 1 July 2023 | Repo: 6.5% | Lending facility: 8.5% | Deposit facility: 4.5% | Note: Shifted to Interest Rate Corridor (IRC). Repo rate raised 50 bps to 6.50%. SMART lending rate introduced. |
| 5 October 2023 | Repo: 7.25% | Lending facility: 9.25% | Deposit facility: 5.25% | Note: Policy repo rate hiked by 75 bps to 7.25% to combat accelerating inflation. |
| 27 November 2023 | Repo: 7.75% | Lending facility: 9.75% | Deposit facility: 5.75% | Note: Policy repo rate raised by 50 bps to 7.75%. Call money surged to 8.84% by December 2023. |
| 21 January 2024 | Repo: 8% | Lending facility: 9.5% | Deposit facility: 6.5% | Note: Policy rate hiked 25 bps to 8.00%. SLF cut 25 bps to 9.50% and SDF hiked 75 bps to 6.50%, narrowing corridor to +-150 bps. |
| 8 May 2024 | Repo: 8.5% | Lending facility: 10% | Deposit facility: 7% | Note: Repo rate raised 50 bps to 8.50%. SMART formula fully abolished. Full market determination of interest rates. |
Source: bb mpr24 interest rate corridor policy rates
| Month | Repo | Real repo, simple difference | Formula |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06 | Repo: 8.5% | Real repo, simple difference: -1.22% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-07 | Repo: 8.5% | Real repo, simple difference: -3.16% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-08 | Repo: 9% | Real repo, simple difference: -1.49% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-09 | Repo: 9.5% | Real repo, simple difference: -0.42% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-10 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: -0.87% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-11 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: -1.38% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2024-12 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: -0.89% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2025-01 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: 0.06% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2025-02 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: 0.68% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2025-03 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: 0.65% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2025-04 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: 0.83% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
| 2025-05 | Repo: 10% | Real repo, simple difference: 0.95% | Formula: month-end repo minus point-to-point CPI inflation of the same month (simple difference) |
Source: bb mei yield curve and policy rates monthly 2025
30 June 2023
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 0 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
1 July 2023
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 1 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
5 October 2023
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 2 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
27 November 2023
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 3 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
21 January 2024
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 4 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
8 May 2024
bb_mpr24_interest_rate_corridor_policy_rates · row 5 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-06
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 0 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-07
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 1 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-08
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 2 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-09
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 3 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-10
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 4 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-11
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 5 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2024-12
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 6 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2025-01
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 7 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2025-02
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 8 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2025-03
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 9 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2025-04
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 10 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
2025-05
bb_mei_yield_curve_and_policy_rates_monthly_2025 · row 11 · column policy_repo_rate_pct
| Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 118 |
| 2024-07 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 117.972 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 118 |
| 2024-08 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 118.9057 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 |
| 2024-09 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 |
| 2024-10 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 |
| 2024-11 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 |
| 2024-12 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 |
| 2025-01 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 |
| 2025-02 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 |
| 2025-03 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 |
| 2025-04 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 |
| 2025-05 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.4566 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.9621 |
Source: bb mei external sector reserves bop fx 2025
BIS bilateral USD/BDT, monthly average and end of month, from 1970-05 in the snapshot; this is a second source, not the official Bangladesh Bank series
| Month | Average, Tk per US$ | Month end, Tk per US$ | Tk per US$, year-on-year change | Taka value, year-on-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 115.0276 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 117.7 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 10.19% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -9.25% |
| 2024-06 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 117.938 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 118 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 11.38% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -10.22% |
| 2024-07 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 117.9278 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 118 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.43% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.78% |
| 2024-08 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 118.725 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.47% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.81% |
| 2024-09 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 118.8722 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.1% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.49% |
| 2024-10 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 119.9981 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.6% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.92% |
| 2024-11 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 119.3195 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 7.61% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.07% |
| 2024-12 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 119.4358 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 120 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.43% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -7.77% |
| 2025-01 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 119.7992 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 121.9259 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 8.91% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -8.18% |
| 2025-02 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 10.91% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -9.84% |
| 2025-03 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 10.91% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -9.84% |
| 2025-04 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 10.91% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -9.84% |
| 2025-05 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.3388 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.9 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 6.36% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -5.98% |
| 2025-06 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.8723 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.775 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 4.18% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -4.02% |
| 2025-07 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 121.9637 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.615 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 3.42% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -3.31% |
| 2025-08 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 121.7187 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 121.64 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 2.52% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -2.46% |
| 2025-09 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 121.7415 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 121.8 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 2.41% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -2.36% |
| 2025-10 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.0045 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.29 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 1.67% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -1.64% |
| 2025-11 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.319 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.26 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 2.51% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -2.45% |
| 2025-12 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.2924 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.325 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 2.39% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -2.34% |
| 2026-01 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.324 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.35 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 2.11% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -2.06% |
| 2026-02 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.3025 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.3 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 0.25% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -0.25% |
| 2026-03 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.6244 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.75 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 0.51% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -0.51% |
| 2026-04 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.7404 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.75 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 0.61% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -0.6% |
| 2026-05 | Average, Tk per US$: Tk 122.75 | Month end, Tk per US$: Tk 122.75 | Tk per US$, year-on-year change: 0.34% | Taka value, year-on-year change: -0.34% |
Source: macro bdpolicy
(old / new - 1) x 100, the Bangladesh Bank convention for 'depreciation'; negative means the taka lost value
| Fiscal year | Tk per US$ | Tk per US$ change | Taka value change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | Tk per US$: Tk 84.03 | Tk per US$ change: not available | Taka value change: not available |
| 2019-20 | Tk per US$: Tk 84.78 | Tk per US$ change: 0.89% | Taka value change: -0.88% |
| 2020-21 | Tk per US$: Tk 84.81 | Tk per US$ change: 0.04% | Taka value change: -0.04% |
| 2021-22 | Tk per US$: Tk 86.3 | Tk per US$ change: 1.76% | Taka value change: -1.73% |
| 2022-23 | Tk per US$: Tk 99.46 | Tk per US$ change: 15.25% | Taka value change: -13.23% |
| 2023-24 | Tk per US$: Tk 111.06 | Tk per US$ change: 11.66% | Taka value change: -10.44% |
Source: bbs national accounts aggregates 2024
| Statement | Date | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interbank Nominal Rate Jun-23 | Date: 30 June 2023 | Detail: Weighted average interbank transaction exchange rate at close of FY23. | Source: bb mpr24 crawling peg exchange rate system |
| Interbank Nominal Rate Dec-23 | Date: 31 December 2023 | Detail: Interbank exchange rate depreciated 1.49% over July-December 2023. | Source: bb mpr24 crawling peg exchange rate system |
| Bangladesh Taka (BDT) | Date: 30 April 2024 | Detail: Interbank exchange rate movement against US dollar. | Source: bb mpr24 crawling peg exchange rate system |
| Interbank Nominal Rate Apr-24 | Date: 30 April 2024 | Detail: Interbank rate depreciated by 3.69% y-o-y at end-April 2024 compared to end-April 2023. | Source: bb mpr24 crawling peg exchange rate system |
| Crawling Peg Mid-Rate (CPMR) | Date: 8 May 2024 | Detail: Central bank established CPMR at Taka 117.00 per USD as anchor for spot transactions. | Source: bb mpr24 crawling peg exchange rate system |
| Exchange Rate Mechanism Transition | Date: May 2025 | Detail: status FY25: Crawling Peg Mid-Rate (CPMR BDT 117/USD) with Authorized Dealer band; objective: Absorb external shocks, eliminate curb market premium, and preserve foreign exchange reserves | Source: bb mps26 exchange rate flexible regime and reference rates |
2023-06
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 0 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 0 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-06
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 1 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 1 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-07
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 2 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 2 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-08
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 3 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 3 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-09
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 4 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 4 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-10
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 5 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 5 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-11
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 6 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 6 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-12
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 7 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 7 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2025-01
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 8 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 8 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2025-02
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 9 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 9 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2025-03
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 10 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 10 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2025-04
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 11 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 11 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2025-05
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 12 · column bdt_usd_month_avg
bb_mei_external_sector_reserves_bop_fx_2025 · row 12 · column bdt_usd_month_end
2024-05
macro_bdpolicy
2024-06
macro_bdpolicy
2024-07
macro_bdpolicy
2024-08
macro_bdpolicy
2024-09
macro_bdpolicy
2024-10
macro_bdpolicy
2024-11
macro_bdpolicy
2024-12
macro_bdpolicy
2025-01
macro_bdpolicy
2025-02
macro_bdpolicy
2025-03
macro_bdpolicy
2025-04
macro_bdpolicy
2025-05
macro_bdpolicy
2025-06
macro_bdpolicy
2025-07
macro_bdpolicy
2025-08
macro_bdpolicy
2025-09
macro_bdpolicy
2025-10
macro_bdpolicy
2025-11
macro_bdpolicy
2025-12
macro_bdpolicy
2026-01
macro_bdpolicy
2026-02
macro_bdpolicy
2026-03
macro_bdpolicy
2026-04
macro_bdpolicy
2026-05
macro_bdpolicy
2018-19
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 0 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
2019-20
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 1 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
2020-21
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 2 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
2021-22
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 3 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
2022-23
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 4 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
2023-24
bbs_national_accounts_aggregates_2024 · row 5 · column exchange_rate_bdt_usd
Interbank Nominal Rate Jun-23
bb_mpr24_crawling_peg_exchange_rate_system · row 4 · column value
Interbank Nominal Rate Dec-23
bb_mpr24_crawling_peg_exchange_rate_system · row 5 · column value
Bangladesh Taka (BDT)
bb_mpr24_crawling_peg_exchange_rate_system · row 10 · column value
Interbank Nominal Rate Apr-24
bb_mpr24_crawling_peg_exchange_rate_system · row 6 · column value
Crawling Peg Mid-Rate (CPMR)
bb_mpr24_crawling_peg_exchange_rate_system · row 0 · column value
Exchange Rate Mechanism Transition
bb_mps26_exchange_rate_flexible_regime_and_reference_rates · row 0 · column reform_may_2025
| Real wage index: 96.41 |
| 2024-25 | Basis: fiscal-year average | Wage rate index: 124.68 | CPI: 131.62 | Real wage index: 94.73 |
| 2026-01 | Basis: month | Wage rate index: 135.74 | CPI: 142.77 | Real wage index: 95.08 |
| 2026-02 | Basis: month | Wage rate index: 137.05 | CPI: 143.28 | Real wage index: 95.65 |
| 2026-03 | Basis: month | Wage rate index: 137.94 | CPI: 144.56 | Real wage index: 95.42 |
Source: Computed from bbs cpi wri2026 wri national sectors; bbs cpi wri2026 cpi national monthly
FY2022-23 and FY2023-24 annual rows, then July 2024 to May 2025. The table does not state whether the monthly wage growth is point to point or an average, so both CPI comparisons are shown.
| Period | Wage growth | CPI, 12-month average | CPI, point to point | Real wage growth vs average CPI | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | Wage growth: 7.04% | CPI, 12-month average: 9.02% | CPI, point to point: 9.74% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.82% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -2.46% |
| 2023-24 | Wage growth: 7.74% | CPI, 12-month average: 9.73% | CPI, point to point: 9.72% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.81% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -1.8% |
| 2024-07 | Wage growth: 7.93% | CPI, 12-month average: 9.9% | CPI, point to point: 11.66% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.79% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -3.34% |
| 2024-08 | Wage growth: 7.95% | CPI, 12-month average: 9.95% | CPI, point to point: 10.49% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.82% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -2.3% |
| 2024-09 | Wage growth: 8.01% | CPI, 12-month average: 9.97% | CPI, point to point: 9.92% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.78% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -1.74% |
| 2024-10 | Wage growth: 8.07% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.05% | CPI, point to point: 10.87% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.8% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -2.53% |
| 2024-11 | Wage growth: 8.1% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.22% | CPI, point to point: 11.38% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.92% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -2.94% |
| 2024-12 | Wage growth: 8.14% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.34% | CPI, point to point: 10.89% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.99% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -2.48% |
| 2025-01 | Wage growth: 8.16% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.34% | CPI, point to point: 9.94% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.98% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -1.62% |
| 2025-02 | Wage growth: 8.12% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.31% | CPI, point to point: 9.32% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.99% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -1.1% |
| 2025-03 | Wage growth: 8.15% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.26% | CPI, point to point: 9.35% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.91% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -1.1% |
| 2025-04 | Wage growth: 8.19% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.21% | CPI, point to point: 9.17% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.83% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -0.9% |
| 2025-05 | Wage growth: 8.21% | CPI, 12-month average: 10.14% | CPI, point to point: 9.05% | Real wage growth vs average CPI: -1.75% | Real wage growth vs point-to-point CPI: -0.77% |
Source: bb mei cpi inflation and wage rate monthly 2025
2023-24
bbs_cpi_wri2026_wri_national_sectors · row 0 · column fy24
bbs_cpi_wri2026_cpi_national_monthly · row 0 · column fy24
2024-25
bbs_cpi_wri2026_wri_national_sectors · row 0 · column fy25
bbs_cpi_wri2026_cpi_national_monthly · row 0 · column fy25
2026-01
bbs_cpi_wri2026_wri_national_sectors · row 0 · column jan_26
bbs_cpi_wri2026_cpi_national_monthly · row 0 · column jan_26
2026-02
bbs_cpi_wri2026_wri_national_sectors · row 0 · column feb_26
bbs_cpi_wri2026_cpi_national_monthly · row 0 · column feb_26
2026-03
bbs_cpi_wri2026_wri_national_sectors · row 0 · column mar_26
bbs_cpi_wri2026_cpi_national_monthly · row 0 · column mar_26
2022-23
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 0 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 0 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 0 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2023-24
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 1 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 1 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 1 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-07
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 2 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 2 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 2 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-08
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 3 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 3 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 3 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-09
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 4 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 4 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 4 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-10
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 5 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 5 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 5 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-11
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 6 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 6 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 6 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2024-12
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 7 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 7 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 7 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2025-01
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 8 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 8 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 8 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2025-02
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 9 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 9 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 9 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2025-03
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 10 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 10 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 10 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2025-04
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 11 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 11 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 11 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
2025-05
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 12 · column wage_rate_growth_general_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 12 · column cpi_12m_avg_general_inflation_pct
bb_mei_cpi_inflation_and_wage_rate_monthly_2025 · row 12 · column cpi_ptp_general_inflation_pct
| 2005-06 | Growth: 19.3% |
| 2006-07 | Growth: 17.06% |
| 2009-10 | Growth: 22.44% |
| 2010-11 | Growth: 21.34% |
| 2011-12 | Growth: 17.39% |
| 2012-13 | Growth: 16.71% |
| 2013-14 | Growth: 16.09% |
| 2014-15 | Growth: 12.42% |
| 2018-19 | Growth: 9.88% |
| 2019-20 | Growth: 12.64% |
| 2020-21 | Growth: 13.62% |
| 2021-22 | Growth: 9.43% |
| 2022-23 | Growth: 10.48% |
Source: Computed from bb money supply m1 m2 panel
| Period | Target | Actual | Actual minus target |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06 | Target: 11.5% | Actual: 10.5% | Actual minus target: -1 pp |
| 2023-12 | Target: 9.5% | Actual: 8.6% | Actual minus target: -0.9 pp |
| 2024-03 | Target: 9.5% | Actual: 8.92% | Actual minus target: -0.58 pp |
| 2024-06 | Target: 10% | Actual: 7.7% | Actual minus target: -2.3 pp |
| 2024-06 | Target: 9.7% | Actual: 7.7% | Actual minus target: -2 pp |
2002-03
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 1 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 0 · column m2_mn_bdt
2003-04
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 2 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 1 · column m2_mn_bdt
2004-05
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 3 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 2 · column m2_mn_bdt
2005-06
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 4 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 3 · column m2_mn_bdt
2006-07
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 5 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 4 · column m2_mn_bdt
2009-10
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 8 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 7 · column m2_mn_bdt
2010-11
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 9 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 8 · column m2_mn_bdt
2011-12
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 10 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 9 · column m2_mn_bdt
2012-13
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 11 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 10 · column m2_mn_bdt
2013-14
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 12 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 11 · column m2_mn_bdt
2014-15
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 13 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 12 · column m2_mn_bdt
2018-19
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 17 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 16 · column m2_mn_bdt
2019-20
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 18 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 17 · column m2_mn_bdt
2020-21
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 19 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 18 · column m2_mn_bdt
2021-22
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 20 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 19 · column m2_mn_bdt
2022-23
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 21 · column m2_mn_bdt
bb_money_supply_m1_m2_panel · row 20 · column m2_mn_bdt
| agriculture, industry and services shares sum to 100 (0.02 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: 6 fiscal years |
| FY2023-24 activity shares (ISIC sections) never exceed the broad-sector share in the aggregates table; agriculture and industry match to 0.02 pp | Result: pass | Detail: agriculture 11.19 vs 11.19; industry 37.37 vs 37.37; services 50.31 vs 51.44; services activity rows held cover 1.13 pp less than the aggregate |
| consumption = private + government, investment = private + public, resource balance = exports - imports (1 mn BDT) | Result: pass | Detail: 6 fiscal years |
| consumption and investment shares computed from the levels equal the printed shares (0.02 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: 6 fiscal years |
| national COICOP weights sum to 100 | Result: pass | Detail: sum 100.00 |
| BBS March 2026 release headline point-to-point inflation equals the latest Bangladesh Bank Major Economic Indicators edition for the same month | Result: pass | Detail: 6 months (2025-01, 2025-02, 2025-03, 2026-01, 2026-02, 2026-03) |
| the May 2025 MEI monthly panel point-to-point inflation equals the latest-edition vintage for the same month | Result: pass | Detail: 11 months, 0 differ |
| the BBS fiscal-year-column general inflation rate (point-to-point row) equals the growth of the fiscal-year average index (0.02 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: FY2023-24 9.73, FY2024-25 10.02 |
| the last MPR24 phase repo rate (8 May 2024) equals the MEI June 2024 month-end repo rate | Result: pass | Detail: 8.5 vs 8.5 |
| the MEI May 2025 month-end repo rate equals the MPS H1FY26 repo rate (effective 1 July 2025) | Result: pass | Detail: 10.0 vs 10.0 |
| MPR24 interbank rate at June 2023 equals the MEI June 2023 month-end rate (0.01 BDT) | Result: pass | Detail: 108.36 vs 108.3578 |
| Statistical Yearbook 2024 fiscal-year rate equals the Monthly Statistical Bulletin fiscal-year average | Result: pass | Detail: 5 fiscal years |
| BBS WRI general index (fiscal-year average) FY2024-25 growth is in line with the MEI monthly wage-rate growth of mid-2025 (within 0.3 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: WRI FY2024-25 8.11 vs MEI May 2025 8.21 |
| each served M2 row satisfies M1 + time deposits = M2 and currency + demand deposits = M1 | Result: pass | Detail: 19 of 22 fiscal years pass; 3 withheld |
| MSB June 2024 M2 is within 0.001% of the Statistical Yearbook 2023 M2 for FY2018-19 to FY2022-23 | Result: pass | Detail: 2018-19 +0, 2019-20 +0, 2020-21 +0, 2021-22 -1, 2022-23 +60 |
bdpolicy.db bb_m2_money_supply equals the yearbook panel (its dates are 31 December of the fiscal year's end year) | Result: pass | Detail: 19 of 19 comparable fiscal years equal |
| FY2022-23 M2 growth recomputed from the yearbook levels equals the MPR24 June 2023 actual (0.05 pp) | Result: pass | Detail: 10.48 vs 10.5 |
| the MPS H1FY26 FY2025-26 broad-money growth target equals its June 2026 projection | Result: pass | Detail: 8.5 vs 8.5 |
| services | Share of GDP: 52.45% | Growth: 6.88% |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 12.52% | Growth: 3.42% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 34.94% | Growth: 3.61% |
| services | Share of GDP: 52.54% | Growth: 3.93% |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 12.07% | Growth: 3.17% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 36.01% | Growth: 10.29% |
| services | Share of GDP: 51.92% | Growth: 5.73% |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 11.61% | Growth: 3.05% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 36.92% | Growth: 9.86% |
| services | Share of GDP: 51.48% | Growth: 6.26% |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 11.3% | Growth: 3.37% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 37.65% | Growth: 8.37% |
| services | Share of GDP: 51.05% | Growth: 5.37% |
| Sector | Share of GDP | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| agriculture | Share of GDP: 11.19% | Growth: 3.3% |
| industry | Share of GDP: 37.37% | Growth: 3.51% |
| services | Share of GDP: 51.44% | Growth: 5.09% |
| Month | Sector | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-05 | Sector: Agriculture | Growth: 8.43% |
| 2025-05 | Sector: Industry | Growth: 7.9% |
| 2025-05 | Sector: Services | Growth: 8.45% |
Source: bb mei cpi inflation and wage rate monthly 2025
contribution of division i = weight_i x (index_i,to - index_i,from) / 100 / headline index_from x 100, in percentage points of headline inflation
| Division | Contribution | Share of explained change | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages | Contribution: 3.711 pp | Share of explained change: 43.5% | Weight: 44.89% |
| Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | Contribution: 1.249 pp | Share of explained change: 14.6% | Weight: 14.85% |
| Clothing and footwear | Contribution: 0.773 pp | Share of explained change: 9.1% | Weight: 7.15% |
| Miscellaneous goods and services | Contribution: 0.673 pp | Share of explained change: 7.9% | Weight: 2.96% |
| Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | Contribution: 0.368 pp | Share of explained change: 4.3% | Weight: 3.75% |
| Furnishings, household equipment & maintenance | Contribution: 0.353 pp | Share of explained change: 4.1% | Weight: 5.2% |
| Transportation | Contribution: 0.353 pp | Share of explained change: 4.1% | Weight: 5.6% |
| Education services | Contribution: 0.26 pp | Share of explained change: 3.1% | Weight: 3.65% |
| Restaurants and hotels | Contribution: 0.238 pp | Share of explained change: 2.8% | Weight: 2.2% |
| Communication | Contribution: 0.209 pp | Share of explained change: 2.5% | Weight: 2.85% |
| Health | Contribution: 0.177 pp | Share of explained change: 2.1% | Weight: 4.95% |
| Recreation and culture | Contribution: 0.172 pp | Share of explained change: 2% | Weight: 1.95% |
contribution of division i = weight_i x (index_i,to - index_i,from) / 100 / headline index_from x 100, in percentage points of headline inflation
| Division | Contribution | Share of explained change | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages | Contribution: 4.137 pp | Share of explained change: 45.1% | Weight: |
both series are shown, never spliced; the gap is not resolved here
both series are shown, never spliced; the gap is not resolved here
both series are shown, never spliced; the gap is not resolved here
both series are shown, never spliced; the gap is not resolved here
both series are shown, never spliced; the gap is not resolved here
differ by -1 mn BDT (0.00001%); the yearbook panel is the one used
differ by +60 mn BDT (0.00032%); the yearbook panel is the one used
related_routes`.macro_figures sha256 e16b6e498979; macro_bdpolicy sha256 3de54711f54f; macro_bodies sha256 87cd5ecbdb23; bb_mei_indicator_vintages sha256 7819e1e69678; bbs_qgdp_growth_vintages sha256 accdee94f3b1; budget_macro_pin2 sha256 8a0cc418f780| Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | Contribution: 1.245 pp | Share of explained change: 13.6% | Weight: 14.85% |
| Clothing and footwear | Contribution: 0.778 pp | Share of explained change: 8.5% | Weight: 7.15% |
| Miscellaneous goods and services | Contribution: 0.776 pp | Share of explained change: 8.5% | Weight: 2.96% |
| Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | Contribution: 0.419 pp | Share of explained change: 4.6% | Weight: 3.75% |
| Transportation | Contribution: 0.36 pp | Share of explained change: 3.9% | Weight: 5.6% |
| Furnishings, household equipment & maintenance | Contribution: 0.325 pp | Share of explained change: 3.5% | Weight: 5.2% |
| Education services | Contribution: 0.288 pp | Share of explained change: 3.1% | Weight: 3.65% |
| Restaurants and hotels | Contribution: 0.278 pp | Share of explained change: 3% | Weight: 2.2% |
| Communication | Contribution: 0.223 pp | Share of explained change: 2.4% | Weight: 2.85% |
| Health | Contribution: 0.176 pp | Share of explained change: 1.9% | Weight: 4.95% |
| Recreation and culture | Contribution: 0.173 pp | Share of explained change: 1.9% | Weight: 1.95% |