GovTwin / Institution
Mehendiganj (Barishal)
Local Gov
An island-and-char upazila of Barishal at the lower Meghna confluence, surrounded by tidal rivers with fisheries and rice on shifting char land.
Wealth rank 178/452
(1 = poorest upazila)
Indicators: Meta RWI (HDX); ERA5-Land; MODIS; Sentinel-5P; VIIRS night-lights; GHSL; Hansen v1.11; CHIRPS v2.0. Exposure: GloFAS v2.1, FABDEM, MODIS LST, ACAG PM2.5, WorldPop 2020.
Problems and issues
- water Surrounded by the lower Meghna's tidal channels, the upazila faces aggressive bank erosion and channel migration. So what: Char and riverside households lose farmland and homes. Source: Bangladesh Water Development Board
- climate disaster Low char and estuarine land is highly exposed to monsoon flooding and tidal surge. So what: Island communities are repeatedly inundated and hard to evacuate. Source: Department of Disaster Management
- poverty Mean Relative Wealth Index of -0.12 (national rank 178 of 452, decile 4) places the upazila below the national average. So what: Material poverty deepens char-dweller vulnerability. Source: Meta Data for Good Relative Wealth Index (HDX)
Probable solutions
- Char-area erosion protection and flood defences prioritized on the highest-loss reaches. Responsible: Bangladesh Water Development Board · policy proposal
- Cyclone-shelter coverage and pre-monsoon evacuation planning for island and char settlements. Responsible: Department of Disaster Management · policy proposal