GovTwin / Institution
Dighinala (Khagrachhari)
Local Gov
A remote northern hill upazila of Khagrachhari in the Chengi valley, with jhum and valley paddy, fruit horticulture and mixed Chakma, Marma, Tripura and Bengali communities.
Wealth rank 17/452
(1 = poorest upazila)
Indicators: Meta RWI (HDX); ERA5-Land; MODIS; Sentinel-5P; VIIRS night-lights; GHSL; Hansen v1.11; CHIRPS v2.0. Exposure: GloFAS v2.1, FABDEM, MODIS LST, ACAG PM2.5, WorldPop 2020.
Problems and issues
- poverty Mean Relative Wealth Index of -0.397 (national rank 17 of 452, decile 1) makes Dighinala one of the poorest upazilas in the country, reflecting low-productivity jhum and valley farming and weak connectivity. So what: Households have little non-farm income and limited market access. Source: Meta Data for Good Relative Wealth Index (HDX)
- climate disaster Heavy monsoon rainfall on deforested hill slopes drives flash floods and landslides during the wet season. So what: Valley and hillside settlements face sudden inundation and slope failure. Source: Department of Disaster Management
- water With no permanent surface water, hill and valley households depend on seasonal streams and springs that fail in the dry months. So what: Dry-season drinking water and irrigation become scarce. Source: Department of Public Health Engineering
Probable solutions
- Boost valley-paddy and fruit-horticulture productivity and link producers to plains markets through cold storage, feeder roads and extension. Responsible: Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board / Ministry of CHT Affairs · policy proposal
- Flash-flood and landslide early-warning, hazard mapping and pre-monsoon evacuation drills for valley and hillside settlements. Responsible: Department of Disaster Management · policy proposal